搜索引擎ElastaticSearch使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 13:54:44 发布

abird_2016

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 13:54:44 发布

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文章标签： spring boot 搜索引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21703795/article/details/125808975

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安装：

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

下载安装包后解压

配置elastaticsearch.yml：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================

# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.

# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you

# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.

# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists

# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.

# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:

# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html

# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------

# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:

#cluster.name: my-application

# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

# Use a descriptive name for the node:

#node.name: node-1

# Add custom attributes to the node:

#node.attr.rack: r1

# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------

# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):

#path.data: /path/to/data

# Path to log files:

#path.logs: /path/to/logs

# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------

# Lock the memory on startup:

#bootstrap.memory_lock: true

# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available

# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this

# limit.

# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.

# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------

# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different

# address here to expose this node on the network:

#network.host: 192.168.0.1

# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it

# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:

http.port: 9200

# For more information, consult the network module documentation.

# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------

# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:

# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]

#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]

# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:

#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]

# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.

# --------------------------------- Readiness ----------------------------------

# Enable an unauthenticated TCP readiness endpoint on localhost

#readiness.port: 9399

# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------

# Allow wildcard deletion of indices:

#action.destructive_requires_name: false

http.cors.enabled: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------

# The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically

# generated to configure Elasticsearch security features on 15-07-2022 05:45:57

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Enable security features

xpack.security.enabled: false

xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true

# Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents

xpack.security.http.ssl:

enabled: true

keystore.path: certs/http.p12

# Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes

xpack.security.transport.ssl:

enabled: true

verification_mode: certificate

keystore.path: certs/transport.p12

truststore.path: certs/transport.p12

# Create a new cluster with the current node only

# Additional nodes can still join the cluster later

# Allow HTTP API connections from anywhere

# Connections are encrypted and require user authentication

http.host: 127.0.0.1

# Allow other nodes to join the cluster from anywhere

# Connections are encrypted and mutually authenticated

#transport.host: 0.0.0.0

#----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

action.auto_create_index: .security,.monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history*

xpack.graph.enabled: false

xpack.ml.enabled: false

3.进入bin目录下,双击执行elasticsearch.bat

4.看到started说明启动成功,打开浏览器测试一下,如下图

http://localhost:9200

3、安装ElasticSearch-head插件

下载插件

GitHub - mobz/elasticsearch-head: A web front end for an elastic search cluster下载安装包

本地安装node环境，下载安装包解压后执行npm install; npm run start 即可；下载插件时如果插件版本过低可以用如下配置替换：

{
  "name": "elasticsearch-head",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "Front end for an elasticsearch cluster",
  "main": "_site/index.html",
  "directories": {
    "test": "test"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "grunt server",
    "test": "grunt jasmine",
    "proxy": "node proxy/index.js"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "Apache2",
  "gitHead": "0c2ac0b5723b493e4454baa7398f386ecb829412",
  "readmeFilename": "README.textile",
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt": "1.5.3",
    "grunt-contrib-clean": "1.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-concat": "1.0.1",
    "grunt-contrib-connect": "3.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-copy": "1.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-jasmine": "1.0.3",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "1.1.0",
    "grunt-karma": "2.0.0",
    "http-proxy": "1.16.x",
    "karma": "1.3.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "extend": "^3.0.2"
  }
}

启动后访问 127.0.0.1:9100即可；

这个插件是elastaticsearch的图形化操作页面

springboot集成：

pom文件加入：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application.yml 配置es地址及连接：没有设置账号密码，但是可以设置

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    rest:
      uris: http://127.0.0.1:9200

定义实体，映射es上的索引：es上需要建立名为accounts的索引，并插入数据，通过head可视化界面操作即可：

http://localhost:9200/accounts put请求

{
   "mappings": {
       "properties": {
           "user": {
               "type": "text"
           },
           "title": {
               "type": "text"=
           },
           "desc": {
               "type": "text"
           }
       }
   }
}

http://localhost:9200/accounts/_doc/ post请求

{"user":"123","title":"123","desc":"123"}

@Data
@Document(indexName = "accounts") //es上索引名称
public class Accounts {

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String user;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text,analyzer = "ik_max_word") //字段类型，采用中文分词器
    private String title;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String desc;
}

Service方法，实现es查询，采用ElasticsearchRestTemplate模板：

public void test() {
        //根据id查询
        //Accounts accounts = restTemplate.get("Rnu1AIIBd4eRv-x8LdUX", Accounts.class);

        //根据条件查询
        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        //精确查询
//        queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "1"));
        //模糊查询
//        queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("title", "*1*"));
        //中文分词查询，查询什么：查询，什么
        queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "查询什么"));
        NativeSearchQuery query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(queryBuilder).build();
        SearchHits<Accounts> search = restTemplate.search(query, Accounts.class);
        List<SearchHit<Accounts>> searchHits = search.getSearchHits();
        List<Accounts> collect = searchHits.stream().map(SearchHit::getContent).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Accounts content = searchHits.get(0).getContent();
        log.info(""+content);
        System.out.println("");
    }