JavaIO RandomAccessFile 借助ArrayList方便的操作文件

上一篇中，介绍了RandomAccessFile类，RandomAccessFile类的API,以及通过RandomAccessFile对文件进行增删改查(改没完成)

同时发现了借助数据结构我们能更好的操作文件，把对文件的操作转换成对集合(ArrayList)的操作。把对文件的增删改查转换成对集合(ArrayList)的增删改查。这样就比较简单了。

这里来介绍修改的方法。查询的话直接查询ArrayList即可

学生类：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class Student
{
	String id;// 学号
	String name;// 名字
	String sex;// 性别
	int age;// 年龄
	public Student()
	{
	}
	public Student(String id, String name, String sex, int age)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void writeStudent(RandomAccessFile raf) throws IOException
	{
		raf.writeUTF(this.id);
		raf.writeUTF(this.name);
		raf.writeUTF(this.sex);
		raf.writeInt(this.age);
	}
	public void readStudent(RandomAccessFile raf) throws IOException
	{
		this.id = raf.readUTF();
		this.name = raf.readUTF();
		this.sex = raf.readUTF();
		this.age = raf.readInt();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	/**
	 * 获取到第n条学生记录
	 */
	public Student getTheNthStudent(RandomAccessFile raf, int n)
			throws IOException
	{
		if (n < 1)
		{
			System.out.println("n要大于1");
			return null;
		}

		Student student = new Student();
		raf.seek(0);
		n--;
		while (n >= 0)
		{
			student.readStudent(raf);// 读取一条记录
			n--;
		}
		return student;
	}
}

工具类：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;

//文件列表
public class StudentArrayList
{
	static ArrayList<Student> stuList=new ArrayList<Student>();
	public static void initializeList() throws IOException
	{
		File file =new File(".\\text2.txt");
		//以只读的方式打开文件
		RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
		while(raf.getFilePointer()<raf.length())
		{
			Student student=new Student();
			student.readStudent(raf);//从文件中读取一条记录
			stuList.add(student);//把这条记录生成的对象添加到集合中去。
		}
		raf.close();//关闭文件
	}
	public static void writeList(RandomAccessFile raf) throws IOException
	{
		//把集合中的所有Student对象写入到文件中
		for (Student student : stuList)
		{
			student.writeStudent(raf);
		}
	}
	//显示List中的所有学生
	public static void showAllStudent()
	{
		for (Student student : stuList)
		{
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
	public static void writeChange() throws IOException
	{
		RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(new File(".\\text2.txt"), "rw");
		raf.setLength(0);
		writeList(raf);
		raf.close();
	}
}

测试：

import java.io.IOException;

public class ModifyRAF
{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		StudentArrayList.initializeList();//初始化ArrayList
		StudentArrayList.showAllStudent();
		Student student = new Student();
		//获取第2条记录
		student = StudentArrayList.stuList.get(2-1);
		student.id="B2000";
		student.name="小红";
		student.sex="女";
		student.age=21;
		StudentArrayList.stuList.set(2-1, student);
		System.out.println("--------------------------------");
		StudentArrayList.showAllStudent();
		StudentArrayList.writeChange();//更新记录文件
	}
}

运行结果：

Student [id=B10005, name=小蓝, sex=男, age=19]
Student [id=B10005, name=小蓝, sex=男, age=19]
Student [id=B1000, name=小明名名, sex=男, age=20]
Student [id=B1001, name=小黄, sex=男, age=20]
--------------------------------
Student [id=B10005, name=小蓝, sex=男, age=19]
Student [id=B2000, name=小红, sex=女, age=21]
Student [id=B1000, name=小明名名, sex=男, age=20]
Student [id=B1001, name=小黄, sex=男, age=20]