巨坑，spring boot 打成war包部署到Tomcat

巨坑，spring boot 打成war包部署到Tomcat

1）主要流程
环境：
spring boot 2.1.1.RELEASE
apache-tomcat-8.5.35
jdk 1.8.0_77
参考网上修改
1> pom.xml

    将<packaging>jar</packaging>  改成  <packaging>war</packaging>

去除自带tomcat

<dependency>
		<groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>
		<artifactId> spring-boot-starter-web </artifactId>
		<exclusions>
		  <exclusion>
			 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
		  </exclusion>
	   </exclusions>
</dependency>

为了让spring boot支持servlet2.5，即支持tomcat6（供参考，未亲测）

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-legacy</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

在编译时引入servlet

<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

将jar包形式程序入口的Application启动类改造,@ServletComponentScan支持servlet使用，注解@Controller、@WebServlet可以正常使用

    @Component
@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class AlidemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
        @Override
        protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
            return application.sources(AlidemoApplication.class);
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(AlidemoApplication.class, args);
        }
}

打war包有两种形式：
第一种：idea菜单栏Build > Build Artifacts… > 工程名:war > Build
第二种：maven命令在项目名路径下输入 mvn clean package,如 D:\cjh\test_projects\jx_cloud\alidemo> mvn clean package
部署：将war包拷贝至tomcat的webapps，启动tomcat，访问如本地即 localhost:8080/war包名/{@RequestMapping配置的路径}
2）遇到的问题
2.1 重打war包时，如有其他文件在使用，比如SSH Xftp在传输占用，打包会报错失败。关掉占用的文件或工具即可。
2.2 war包部署到tomcat7，Controller无法访问到，servlet访问没问题。tomcat7启动报错如下：

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultValidator' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/validation/ValidationAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiati
on via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instan
tiate [org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean]: Factory method 'defaultValidator' threw
exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELManager  at         org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to startcomponent [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/alidemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1022)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:994)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1127)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:2021)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

发现部署到Tomcat8没问题，原因还未查明。在此抛砖引玉，打个记号。

3）亲测有效
以上经过均测试，有问题随时交流。
最后，感谢大佬们！