1006. Sign In and Sign Out (25)（C++）

1006. Sign In and Sign Out (25)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in's and out's, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:

ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time

where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID number is a string with no more than 15 characters.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.

Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.

Sample Input:

3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40

Sample Output:

SC3021234 CS301133

大致题意：给出所有人进入机房和离开机房的时间，然后判断第一个进入的人和最后一个进入的人。

思路：可以将时间全部转换为秒，然后比较大小。（另一思路：可以把整个时间当作一个字符串，用函数strcmp()比较 ）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	char ID[16];
	int m;
	int ih,im,is,oh,om,os;      //进入和退出的时间 
	int isum=0,osum=0;
	int ist=24*3600+59*60+59,ost=0;    //进入和退出的时间节点，用于比较 
	char IDIn[16],IDOut[16];
	scanf("%d",&m);
	for(int i=0; i<m; ++i){
		scanf("%s %d:%d:%d %d:%d:%d",&ID,&ih,&im,&is,&oh,&om,&os);
		isum=ih*3600+im*60+is;      //全部转换为秒 
		osum=oh*3600+om*60+os;
		if(isum<osum){            //进入时间必须小于退出时间 
			if(isum<ist){         //进入时间比较        
				ist=isum; 
				strcpy(IDIn,ID);  //字符串赋值 
			}
			if(osum>ost){         //退出时间比较 
				ost=osum;
				strcpy(IDOut,ID);
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%s %s\n",IDIn,IDOut);
	return 0;
}