java网络通信一

下面介绍的是使用Socket实现网络通信的一个简单例子

客户端代码如下：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class ClientServerFrame extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private Socket socket;
	private JTextArea textArea;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					ClientServerFrame frame = new ClientServerFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
					frame.connection();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public ClientServerFrame() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 449, 285);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		 textArea = new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(textArea);
	}
	
    private void connection() throws UnknownHostException
    {
    	textArea.append("尝试链接服务器\n");
    	try {
			socket=new Socket("202.206.212.74", 12345);
			textArea.append("完成链接\n");
			
			InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
			String inIP=address.getHostAddress();
			int inPort=socket.getPort();//获得远程服务器地的端口
			InetAddress lochostAddress=socket.getLocalAddress();
			String locIp=lochostAddress.getHostAddress();
			int locPort=socket.getLocalPort();
			textArea.append("远程服务器地址："+inIP+"\n");
			textArea.append("远程服务器端口号："+inPort+"\n");
			textArea.append("本地客户端地址："+locIp+"\n");
			textArea.append("本地客户端端口号："+locPort+"\n");
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    }

}

服务器端代码如下：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextArea textArea;
	private ServerSocket server;
    private Socket socket;
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
//			public void run() {
//				try {
					ServerSocketFrame frame = new ServerSocketFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
					frame.getServer();
//				} catch (Exception e) {
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				}
//			}
//		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public ServerSocketFrame() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		setTitle("服务器");
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		textArea= new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(textArea);
	}

	
	public void getServer()
	{
		try {
			server=new ServerSocket(12345);
			//server.setSoTimeout(5000);//设置链接超时时间为5秒
			textArea.setText("服务器建立成功\n");
			while(true)
			{
				textArea.append("等待客户链接...\n");
				socket=server.accept();
				textArea.append("客户链接完成...\n");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"链接超时");
		}
	}
}

提示：运行时记得改下客户端的ip