C# Task类 笔记

运行

namespace Example
{
    class MyApplication
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Task t = Task.Run(() =>
              {
                  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                      Console.WriteLine(i);
              });
            t.Wait();
        }
    }
}

返回一个值

namespace Example
{
    class MyApplication
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Task<int> t = Task.Run(() =>
              {
                  return 40;
              });
            Console.WriteLine(t.Result);   //输出40
        }
    }
}

ContinueWith

namespace Example
{
    class MyApplication
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Task<int> t = Task.Run(() =>
              {
                  return 40;
              });
            t.ContinueWith((i) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Canceled");
            }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);
            t.ContinueWith((i) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Faulted");
            }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            var completedtask=t.ContinueWith((i) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Completed");
            }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
            completedtask.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine(t.Result); 
        }
    }
}

父线程将会在子线程结束后结束

namespace Example
{
    class MyApplication
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Task<Int32[]> parent = Task.Run(() =>
               {
                   var result = new Int32[3];
                   new Task(() => result[0] = 0, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent).Start();
                   new Task(() => result[1] = 1, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent).Start();
                   new Task(() => result[2] = 2, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent).Start();
                   return result;
               });

            var finalTask = parent.ContinueWith(parentTask =>
            {
                foreach (int i in parentTask.Result)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(i);
                }
            });

            finalTask.Wait();
        }
    }
}

使用TaskFactory

namespace Example
{
    class MyApplication
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Task<Int32[]> parent = Task.Run(() =>
               {
                   var result = new Int32[3];

                   TaskFactory tf = new TaskFactory(TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);

                   tf.StartNew(() => result[0] = 0);
                   tf.StartNew(() => result[1] = 1);
                   tf.StartNew(() => result[2] = 2);
                   return result;
               });

            var finalTask = parent.ContinueWith(parentTask =>
            {
                foreach (int i in parentTask.Result)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(i);
                }
            });

            finalTask.Wait();
        }
    }
}

Task.WaitAlL 等待提供的所有 Task 对象完成执行过程。

Task.WaitAny 等待提供的任何 Task 对象完成执行过程。