多线程之Balking模式

如果现在不适合执行这个操作，或者没必要执行这个操作，就停止处理，直接返回

package com.example.demo.Balking;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data("data.txt", "(empty)");
        new ChangerThread("ChangerThread", data).start();
        new SaverThread("SaverThread", data).start();
    }
}

保存线程

package com.example.demo.Balking;

import java.io.IOException;

public class SaverThread extends Thread {
    private final Data data;
    public SaverThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                data.save();  
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

改变线程 改变了才保存 没改变不需要再次保存

package com.example.demo.Balking;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ChangerThread extends Thread {
    private final Data data;
    private final Random random = new Random();
    public ChangerThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; true; i++) {
                data.change("No." + i);             // �f�[�^��ύX����
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000)); // �d���̂‚���
                data.save();                        // �����I�ɕۑ�����
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

entity 方法 提高复用性

package com.example.demo.Balking;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Data {
    private final String filename;  // �ۑ�����t�@�C���̖��O
    private String content;         // �f�[�^�̓��e
    private boolean changed;        // �ύX�������e���ۑ�����Ă��Ȃ��Ȃ�true

    public Data(String filename, String content) {
        this.filename = filename;
        this.content = content;
        this.changed = true;
    }

    // �f�[�^�̓��e������������
    public synchronized void change(String newContent) {
        content = newContent;
        changed = true;
    }

    // �f�[�^�̓��e���ύX����Ă�����t�@�C���ɕۑ�����
    public synchronized void save() throws IOException {
        if (!changed) {
            return;
        }
        doSave();
        changed = false;
    }

    // �f�[�^�̓��e�����ۂɃt�@�C���ɕۑ�����
    private void doSave() throws IOException {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " calls doSave, content = " + content);
        Writer writer = new FileWriter(filename);
        writer.write(content);
        writer.close();
    }
}