pig -x local 遇到NoClassDefFoundError: org/joda/time/ReadableInstant

初次安装pig，并使用pig -x local 开启本地模式，但遇到

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/joda/time/ReadableInstant
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:205)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.joda.time.ReadableInstant
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 3 more

从网上查找问题解决办法，始终没有找到满意的答案，只好自己分析了。

1.查看环境变量，没问题；

2.查看依赖的包，发现lib下有joda的jar包；

3.推测是CLASSPATH有问题，查看pig shell脚本，经过分析，发现脚本将lib下的所有jar均加入了CLASSPATH；

4.继续读shell，发现

# run it
if [ -n "$HADOOP_BIN" ]; then  // 如果$HADOOP_BIN变量非空
    if [ "$debug" == "true" ]; then
        echo "Find hadoop at $HADOOP_BIN"
    fi

    PIG_JAR=`echo $PIG_HOME/pig*-core-h${HADOOP_VERSION}.jar`

    # for deb/rpm package, add pig jar in /usr/share/pig
    if [ -z "$PIG_JAR" ]; then
        PIG_JAR=`echo $PIG_HOME/share/pig/pig*-core-h${HADOOP_VERSION}.jar`
    fi

    if [ -n "$PIG_JAR" ]; then
        CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$PIG_JAR
    else
        if [ "$HADOOP_VERSION" == "1" ]; then
            echo "Cannot locate pig-core-h${HADOOP_VERSION}.jar. do 'ant jar', and try again"
        else
            echo "Cannot locate pig-core-h${HADOOP_VERSION}.jar. do 'ant -Dhadoopversion=23 jar', and try again"
        fi
        exit 1
    fi

    for f in $PIG_HOME/lib/h${HADOOP_VERSION}/*.jar; do
        CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$f;
    done

    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$HADOOP_CLASSPATH
    export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="$JAVA_HEAP_MAX $PIG_OPTS $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
    if [ "$debug" == "true" ]; then
        echo "dry run:"
        echo "HADOOP_CLASSPATH: $HADOOP_CLASSPATH"
        echo "HADOOP_OPTS: $HADOOP_OPTS"
        echo "HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS: $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
        echo "$HADOOP_BIN" jar "$PIG_JAR" "${remaining[@]}"
        echo
    else
        exec "$HADOOP_BIN" jar "$PIG_JAR" "${remaining[@]}"
    fi
else/     // $HADOOP_BIN变量为空, 适用 pig -x local
    # use hadoop-core.jar to run local mode
    PIG_JAR=`echo $PIG_HOME/pig*-core-h1.jar`

    if [ -n "$PIG_JAR" ]; then
        CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:$PIG_JAR"
    else
        echo "Cannot locate pig.jar. do 'ant jar', and try again"
        exit 1
    fi

    for f in $PIG_HOME/lib/h1/*.jar; do
        CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$f;
    done

    # Add bundled hadoop-core.jar
    for f in $PIG_HOME/lib/hadoop1-runtime/*.jar; do
        CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$f;
    done

    if [ "$debug" == "true" ]; then
        echo "Cannot find local hadoop installation, using bundled `java -cp $CLASSPATH org.apache.hadoop.util.VersionInfo | head -1`"
    fi


    CLASS=org.apache.pig.Main
    if [ "$debug" == "true" ]; then
        echo "dry run:"
        echo "$JAVA" $JAVA_HEAP_MAX $PIG_OPTS -classpath "$CLASSPATH" $CLASS "${remaining[@]}"
        echo
    else
        exec "$JAVA" $JAVA_HEAP_MAX $PIG_OPTS -classpath "$CLASSPATH" $CLASS "${remaining[@]}"
    fi
fi

 

再往前查看shell，发现

if which hadoop >/dev/null; then
    HADOOP_BIN=`which hadoop`
fi

看来这个坑有点深,终于发现问题出在哪了。

安装pig的linux服务器上，安装了hadoop了，并且设置入了环境变量，导致进入不了local模式