SpringCloud ZooKeeper踩坑记录

SpringCloud pom文件配置

工程结构

采用多模块方式，父模块的打包方式魏pom方式，主要配置了公共的springboot依赖于springcloud版本管理，主要的部分如下：

    <modules>
        <module>zookeeper-provider</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

注意事项
springboot的版本必须与springcloud匹配，否则会出现意想不到的问题，具体的版本配置可以参考官网。

子模块配置

yml配置

server:
  port: 8005
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment # 注册到zookeeper的服务名
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.0.104:2181 # zookeeper地址

主启动类配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 启用服务发现
public class ZkApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZkApplication.class, args);
    }
}

zookeeper配置

我这里采用docker-compose在vmware虚拟机(ubuntu20.04)搭建了3个结点的zookeeper伪集群，版本为3.6.0，与jar版本一致。docker-compose.yml配置如下:

version: '3'
services:
  zoo1:
    image: zookeeper:3.6.0
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo1
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
      - 8080:8080
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 1
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181
    volumes:
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk1/zkdata:/data
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk1/zkdatalog:/datalog
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk1/zklog:/log
    networks:
      - zknet

  zoo2:
    image: zookeeper:3.6.0
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo2
    ports:
      - 2182:2181
      - 8081:8080
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 2
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181
    volumes:
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk2/zkdata:/data
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk2/zkdatalog:/datalog
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk2/zklog:/log
    networks:
      - zknet

  zoo3:
    image: zookeeper:3.6.0
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo3
    ports:
      - 2183:2181
      - 8082:8080
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 3
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181
    volumes:
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk3/zkdata:/data
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk3/zkdatalog:/datalog
      - ${HOME}/docker/zk3/zklog:/log
    networks:
      - zknet
networks:
  zknet:
    driver: bridge

问题记录

主机启动服务连接不到容器中zookeeper

1. 主机和容器之间网络不通

宿主机上以管理员方式打开powershell执行

ROUTE -p add 172.17.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.104

其中172.17.0.0是容器的网段, 255.255.0.0是子网掩码，192.168.0.104是虚拟机的ip，可以通过一下方式查看docker容器的网段。
启动服务，通过zkCli查看是否注册成功

可以看到，我们的服务已经注册成功
2. 集群问题
将3个节点的集群改为单节点，问题解决，原因未找到