SpringBoot2-HelloWorld

1. 创建Maven工程

1.1 配置父工程

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
   <parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>2.5.3</version>
   </parent>

1.2 配置Web和test依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.3 配置打包插件

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2 写代码

2.1 启动类

package com.example.boot;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MainApplication.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2.2 controller

package com.example.boot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

3 启动测试

浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello，结果如图

4 优化

4.1 当前缺点

4.1.1 所有依赖包均压缩到一个jar里，导致生成的jar太大

通过命令

mvn clean package

获得的jar包，包含了所有的依赖，导致该jar包比较大，约10+M。这是因为我们把所有依赖的包都加入到一个包里了。

4.1.2 自定义配置无自动提示

通过@ConfigurationProperties等自动配置注解添加的自定义注解在IDEA中无自动提示

4.2 解决方法

4.2.1 jar包瘦身

4.2.1.1 方法

修改plugins部分

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>nothing</groupId>
                            <artifactId>nothing</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- ${project.build.directory}是maven变量，内置的，表示target目录,如果不写，将在跟目录下创建/lib -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <!-- excludeTransitive:是否不包含间接依赖包，比如我们依赖A，但是A又依赖了B，我们是否也要把B打进去 默认不打-->
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <!-- 复制的jar文件去掉版本信息 true去掉 false 不去-->
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

多模块编译时，如果部分模块没有main方法，需要再对应模块的pom添加以下配置

<buid>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
		     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		     <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		     <configuration>
		         <skip>true</skip>
		     </configuration>
		</plugin>
	</pugins>
</build>

处理jar包启动方式

# 输出jar包
mvn clean package
# 启动
java -Dloader.path=./target/lib -jar target/app.jar

4.2.1.2 效果

4.2.2 添加提示

4.2.2.1 方法

添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

4.2.2.2 效果