解决Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 18:31:24 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 18:31:24 发布
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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： spring war
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22067469/article/details/83098828
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一、Maven build打war包
首先这个错误是我在用mvn打war包的时候出现的，通过Eclipse的Maven build进行war打包时出现的异常如下
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

十月 16, 2018 9:34:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
	at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238)
	at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more
异常有点多，主要找到核心异常
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more
出现上面问题一般是maven项目里引用了ServletContainerInitializer，带有这个类的jar包，很多文章都说是javax.servlet-api引起的，其实是没有错。找到pom.xml找到javax.servlet加一个<scope>provided</scope>
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
加上之后然而并没有解决，最后发现原来还有其它依赖也带有servlet-api，解决办法如下

在这里插入图片描述

结果发现我dubbo依赖也有javax.servlet-api这个依赖，所以需要排除掉
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>
排除之后即可打包成功。
不久之后在重新打包又出现了一个错误。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) on project pinyougou-sellergoods-service: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
原因是因为Installed JREs的设置，我使用的是jre环境变量，其实该变量是选择JAVA_HOME路径下的jre，JDK包含的jre。

在这里插入图片描述

Apply之后完美打包成功，打包成功正准备运行结果又抛出一个错误，不过这个是运行时的错误。
Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [] threw exception
 [Request processing failed; nested exception is 
 com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException: Failed to invoke the method findALl in the 
 service com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService. Tried 3 times of the 
 providers [10.198.1.17:20881] (1/1) from the registry 192.168.25.128:2181 on the 
 consumer 10.198.1.17 using the dubbo version 2.8.4. Last error is: Failed to invoke 
 remote method: findALl, provider: 
 dubbo://10.198.1.17:20881/com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService?
 anyhost=true&application=pinyougou-manager-
 web&check=false&dubbo=2.8.4&generic=false&interface=com.pinyougou.sellergood
 s.service.BrandService&methods=findALl&pid=6328&revision=1.0.0-
 SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1539699962916, cause: Failed to send 
 response: Response [id=2, version=2.0.0, status=20, event=false, error=null,
  result=RpcResult [result=[com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@394b5f95, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@356a7b35, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@416f46be, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@648bc3f3, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@75f8f00, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@618aef0d, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@5a6b0f34, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@60c5dbd1, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@1b196f46, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@2ddd19af, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@2f4da18f, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@6198fce4, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@312bccce, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@74feab25, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@367d3dec, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@10a4881b, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@7f067b7d, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@7e20403b, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@21ed804e, 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@153d3038, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@592c7c71, com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand@2571def7], 
  exception=null]], cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serialized class 
  com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand must implement java.io.Serializable
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serialized class com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand must 
implement java.io.Serializable
异常最后面提示说你这个实体类TbBrand需要实现Serializable接口。
import java.io.Serializable;

public class TbBrand implements Serializable {

	private Long id;

    private String name;

    private String firstChar;
实现接口即可，注意实现之后先执行Maven clean在重新打包，没有打包还是用的原先没有加Serializable的类。
最后非常开心看到此界面。

在这里插入图片描述

总结

1、在多模块项目开发的时候改了代码需要重新打包，否则无效。

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/imjcoder/article/details/79250992
https://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaochan/article/details/62036671

KyrieCao
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