综合练习
学习目标
- 能够完成添加联系人案例
- 能够完成删除联系人案例
- 能够理解PageBean分页数据的封装
- 掌握limit关键字的使用
- 能够完成分页展示联系人案例
案例一 显示所有联系人案例
一，案例需求
- 查询数据库里面所有的用户, 展示在页面
二,技术分析
传统方式的开发一个请求对应一个Servlet:这样的话会导致一个模块的Servlet过多,导致整个项目的Servlet都会很多. 能不能让一个模块用一个Servlet处理请求. 当前是联系人模块, 就创建一个LinkManServlet
-
传统方式
查询所有的联系人 :http://localhost:8080/day27/findAll
添加联系人: :http://localhost:8080/day27/add
删除联系人 :http://localhost:8080/day27/delete
-
以模块为单位创建Servlet分析
查询所有的联系人 :http://localhost:8080/day27/linkManServlet?action=findAll
添加联系人: :http://localhost:8080/day27/linkManServlet?action=add
删除联系人 :http://localhost:8080/day27/linkManServlet?action=delete
- 以模块为单位
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获得method请求参数
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2.判断
if("findAll".equals(action)){
findAll(request,response);
}
if("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
if("delete".equals(action)){
delete(request,response);
}
}
//删除联系人
public void delete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
}
//查询所有的联系人
public void findAll(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
}
//添加联系人
public void add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
}
}
三, 思路分析
四, 代码实现
1.准备工作
- 数据库的创建
CREATE TABLE linkman (
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(50),
sex varchar(50),
age int,
address varchar(50),
qq varchar(50),
email varchar(50)
);
INSERT INTO `linkman` (`id`, `name`, `sex`, `age`, `address`, `qq`, `email`) VALUES
(null, '张三', '男', 11, '广东', '766335435', '766335435@qq.com'),
(null, '李四', '男', 12, '广东', '243424242', '243424242@qq.com'),
(null, '王五', '女', 13, '广东', '474574574', '474574574@qq.com'),
(null, '赵六', '女', 18, '广东', '77777777', '77777777@qq.com'),
(null, '钱七', '女', 15, '湖南', '412132145', '412132145@qq.com'),
(null, '王八', '男', 25, '广西', '412132775', '412132995@qq.com');
- JavaBean的创建
package com.itheima.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.pojo
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:14
*/
public class LinkMan implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private Integer age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "LinkMan{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
- jar包
- mysql驱动
- druid连接池
- dbutils
- BeanUtils
- jstl
- 工具类
- 解决乱码的过滤器
- 配置文件
- 页面
下载地址： https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_22075913/85021124
2.代码
- index.jsp页面
<a href="/linkman?action=findAll">查询所有的联系人</a>
- LinkManServlet
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 查询所有联系人
*/
private void findAll(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
//1. 调用业务层的方法，查询所有联系人
List<LinkMan> linkManList = linkManService.findAll();
//2. 将 linkManList存储到request域对象中
request.setAttribute("list",linkManList);
//3. 请求转发跳转到list.jsp页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//查询失败
response.getWriter().write("查询所有联系人失败");
}
}
}
- LinkManService
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.dao.LinkManDao;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.service
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:17
*/
public class LinkManService {
private LinkManDao linkManDao = new LinkManDao();
public List<LinkMan> findAll() throws SQLException {
return linkManDao.findAll();
}
}
- LinkManDao
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.utils.DruidUtil;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.dao
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:18
*/
public class LinkManDao {
private QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DruidUtil.getDataSource());
public List<LinkMan> findAll() throws SQLException {
String sql = "select * from linkman";
List<LinkMan> linkManList = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<>(LinkMan.class));
return linkManList;
}
}
- list.jsp
<%--使用forEach标签遍历--%>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="linkman" varStatus="vst">
<tr>
<td>${vst.count}</td>
<td>${linkman.name}</td>
<td>${linkman.sex}</td>
<td>${linkman.age}</td>
<td>${linkman.address}</td>
<td>${linkman.qq}</td>
<td>${linkman.email}</td>
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="#">修改</a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:;">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
五,小结
- 浏览器 请求LinkManServlet, 携带action=findAll
- 在LinkManServlet里面创建findAll()方法
//1.调用业务 获得所有的联系人List<LinkMan> list
//2.把list存到request里面, 转发list.jsp
- 创建LinkManService
public List<LinkMan> findAll(){
//1.调用Dao 获得List
//2.返回List
}
- 创建LinkManDao
public List<LinkMan> findAll(){
//1.使用DBUtils查询所有的联系人(BeanListHandler)
}
案例二:添加联系人
一,案例需求
-
点击添加联系人跳转添加联系人页面
-
在添加联系人页面，点击提交按钮,把数据提交到服务器,保存到数据库
-
在添加完成，可以查看到新建的联系人信息
二,思路分析
三 代码实现
- LinkManServlet
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
if ("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 添加联系人
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
private void add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
//1. 获取所有请求参数
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
//2. 将请求参数封装到LinkMan对象中
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
BeanUtils.populate(linkMan,parameterMap);
//3. 调用业务层的方法添加联系人
linkManService.add(linkMan);
//4. 添加成功
//跳转到查询所有
response.sendRedirect("linkman?action=findAll");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//添加失败
response.getWriter().write("添加失败");
}
}
}
- LinkManService
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.dao.LinkManDao;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.service
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:17
*/
public class LinkManService {
private LinkManDao linkManDao = new LinkManDao();
public void add(LinkMan linkMan) throws SQLException {
//调用dao层的方法，添加联系人
linkManDao.add(linkMan);
}
}
- LinkManDao
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.utils.DruidUtil;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.dao
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:18
*/
public class LinkManDao {
private QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DruidUtil.getDataSource());
public void add(LinkMan linkMan) throws SQLException {
String sql = "insert into linkman values (null,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
runner.update(sql,linkMan.getName(),linkMan.getSex(),linkMan.getAge(),linkMan.getAddress(),linkMan.getQq(),linkMan.getEmail());
}
}
四,小结
-
新增联系人说白了就是向数据库里面插入一条记录
-
思路
- 浏览器 点击提交 把数据提交到LinkManServlet(action=add, 联系人的基本信息)
- 在LinkManServlet创建add()方法
//1.获得请求参数(联系人的基本信息), 封装成LinkMan对象 //2.调用业务新增联系人 //3.再查询所有展示【建议使用重定向】- 在LinkManService创建add()方法
public void add(LinkMan linkMan){ //1.调用Dao 保存 }- 在LinkManDao创建save()方法
public void save(LinkMan linkMan){ //1.使用DBUtils保存 }
案例三:删除联系人
一,案例需求
点击确定删除之后, 再重新查询所有全部展示,
二,思路分析
三,代码实现
- LinkManServlet
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
if ("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
if ("delete".equals(action)){
delete(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 删除联系人
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
private void delete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
//1. 获取要删除的联系人的id
Integer id = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id"));
//2. 调用业务层的方法，根据id删除联系人
linkManService.deleteById(id);
//3. 删除成功，则跳转到查询所有
response.sendRedirect("linkman?action=findAll");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
response.getWriter().write("删除失败");
}
}
}
- LinkManService
public class linkManService {
/**
* 根据id删除联系人
* @param id
*/
public void deleteById(Integer id) throws SQLException {
//调用dao层的方法，根据id删除联系人
linkManDao.deleteById(id);
}
}
- LinkManDao
public void deleteById(Integer id) throws SQLException {
String sql = "delete from linkman where id=?";
runner.update(sql,id);
}
四,小结
- 点击了确定之后请求服务器删除, 用到location.href请求
Location.href="linkMan?action=delete&id="+id;
-
思路
- 浏览器点击了确定之后, 请求LinkManServlet, 携带action=delete,id
- 在LinkManServlet里面创建delete()方法
//1.获得请求参数id //2.调用业务 根据id删除 //3.再查询所有展示- 在LinkManService里面创建deleteById()
public void deleteById(int id){ //1.调用Dao 根据id删除 }- 在LinkDao里面创建deleteById()
public void deleteById(int id){ //1.使用DBUtils根据id删除 }
案例四:修改联系人
一、案例需求
1. 修改前的数据回显
2. 完成点击提交修改联系人的信息
二、案例流程分析
三、代码实现
1. 数据回显代码实现
list.jsp代码
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="linkman?action=findOne&id=${linkman.id}">修改</a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:;" οnclick="deleteLinkMan('${linkman.name}','${linkman.id}')">删除</a></td>
LinkManServlet代码
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
if ("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
if ("delete".equals(action)){
delete(request,response);
}
if("findOne".equals(action)){
findOne(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 根据id查询联系人
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void findOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
//1. 获取要查询的联系人的id
Integer id = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id"));
//2. 调用业务层的方法，根据id查询联系人
LinkMan linkMan = linkManService.findById(id);
//3. 将查询到的linkman对象存储到request域对象中
request.setAttribute("linkman",linkMan);
//4. 跳转到update.jsp页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("update.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
response.getWriter().write("数据回显失败");
}
}
}
LinkManService代码
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.dao.LinkManDao;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.service
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:17
*/
public class LinkManService {
private LinkManDao linkManDao = new LinkManDao();
public LinkMan findById(Integer id) throws SQLException {
//调用dao层的方法，根据id查询联系人
return linkManDao.findById(id);
}
}
LinkManDao代码
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.utils.DruidUtil;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.dao
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:18
*/
public class LinkManDao {
private QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DruidUtil.getDataSource());
public LinkMan findById(Integer id) throws SQLException {
String sql = "select * from linkman where id=?";
LinkMan linkMan = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<>(LinkMan.class), id);
return linkMan;
}
}
update.jsp代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>修改联系人</title>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
<form action="linkman" method="post">
<%--使用隐藏域携带id--%>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${linkman.id}">
<%--使用隐藏域携带action--%>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="update">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name"
value="${linkman.name}" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>性别：</label>
<c:if test="${linkman.sex == '男'}">
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" />女
</c:if>
<c:if test="${linkman.sex == '女'}">
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" />男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" checked/>女
</c:if>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="age">年龄：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" value="${linkman.age}" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="address">籍贯：</label>
<select name="address" id="address" class="form-control" >
<c:if test="${linkman.address == '广东'}">
<option value="广东" selected>广东</option>
<option value="广西">广西</option>
<option value="湖南">湖南</option>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${linkman.address == '广西'}">
<option value="广东">广东</option>
<option value="广西" selected>广西</option>
<option value="湖南">湖南</option>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${linkman.address == '湖南'}">
<option value="广东">广东</option>
<option value="广西">广西</option>
<option value="湖南" selected>湖南</option>
</c:if>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="qq">QQ：</label>
<input type="text" id="qq" value="${linkman.qq}" class="form-control" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email：</label>
<input type="text" id="email" value="${linkman.email}" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2. 修改联系人代码实现
LinkManServlet代码
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
if ("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
if ("delete".equals(action)){
delete(request,response);
}
if("findOne".equals(action)){
findOne(request,response);
}
if ("update".equals(action)){
update(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 修改联系人的方法
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
//1. 获取所有请求参数封装到LinkMan对象中
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
BeanUtils.populate(linkMan,parameterMap);
//2. 调用业务层的方法，修改联系人信息
linkManService.update(linkMan);
//3. 如果修改成功，则跳转到查询所有
response.sendRedirect("linkman?action=findAll");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
response.getWriter().write("修改失败");
}
}
}
LinkManService代码
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.dao.LinkManDao;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.service
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:17
*/
public class LinkManService {
private LinkManDao linkManDao = new LinkManDao();
public void update(LinkMan linkMan) throws SQLException {
//调用dao层的方法，修改联系人信息
linkManDao.update(linkMan);
}
}
LinkManDao代码
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.utils.DruidUtil;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.dao
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 09:18
*/
public class LinkManDao {
private QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DruidUtil.getDataSource());
public void update(LinkMan linkMan) throws SQLException {
String sql = "update linkman set name=?,age=?,sex=?,address=?,qq=?,email=? where id=?"; runner.update(sql,linkMan.getName(),linkMan.getAge(),linkMan.getSex(),linkMan.getAddress(),linkMan.getQq(),linkMan.getEmail(),linkMan.getId());
}
}
案例五:分页展示联系人
一,案例需求
- 分页查询出联系人信息
二,技术分析
1,数据库操作 limit
SELECT * FROM linkman LIMIT offset,length;
-- 一, 解释limit
-- offset: 跳过多少条数据 【offset=(currentPage-1)*length】
-- length: 查询多少条数据(每页数据条数) 【自定义的】
-- 二, 例子 分页查询联系人, 一页展示5条
-- 第一页 a=0 , b=5;
-- 第二页 a=5 , b=5;
-- 第三页 a=10 , b=5;
2. 分页需要的数据的封装
//封装分页的数据的
public class PageBean{
//一页显示的联系人的集合 List<linkMan> list
//当前页码 int curPage;
//总页数 int sumPage;
//联系人的总数 int count;
//一页显示的数量 int curSize;
}
----------
一共有10条, 一页显2条, 总页数sumPage = 5
一共有10条, 一页显3条, 总页数sumPage = 4
一共有11条, 一页显3条, 总页数sumPage = 4
if(count % curSize == 0){
sumPage = count/curSize;
}else{
sumPage = count/curSize+1;
}
三,思路分析
详情请见分页分析图
四,代码实现
- PageBean
public class PageBean implements Serializable {
//总条数
private Long totalSize;
//总页数
private Long totalPage;
//当前页数
private Long currentPage;
//每页条数
private Integer pageSize;
//当前页的数据集合
private List<LinkMan> list;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean{" +
"totalSize=" + totalSize +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", currentPage=" + currentPage +
", pageSize=" + pageSize +
", list=" + list +
'}';
}
public Long getTotalSize() {
return totalSize;
}
public void setTotalSize(Long totalSize) {
this.totalSize = totalSize;
}
public Long getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(Long totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public Long getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(Long currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public Integer getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public List<LinkMan> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<LinkMan> list) {
this.list = list;
}
}
- LinkManServlet
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import com.itheima.entry.PageBean;
import com.itheima.pojo.LinkMan;
import com.itheima.service.LinkManService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 包名:${PACKAGE_NAME}
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 08:53
* LinkManServlet负责处理联系人模块的所有请求
*/
@WebServlet("/linkman")
public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet {
private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断action的值
if ("findAll".equals(action)) {
//调用findAll()方法查询所有
findAll(request,response);
}
if ("add".equals(action)){
add(request,response);
}
if ("delete".equals(action)){
delete(request,response);
}
if("findOne".equals(action)){
findOne(request,response);
}
if ("update".equals(action)){
update(request,response);
}
if ("findByPage".equals(action)){
findByPage(request,response);
}
}
private void findByPage(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//1. 获取请求参数currentPage和pageSize的值
Long currentPage = Long.valueOf(request.getParameter("currentPage"));
Integer pageSize = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("pageSize"));
//2. 调用业务层的方法，查询当前页的pageBean
PageBean<LinkMan> pageBean = linkManService.findByPage(currentPage,pageSize);
//3. 将pageBean对象存储进request域对象
request.setAttribute("page",pageBean);
//4. 跳转到list_page.jsp页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("list_page.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//分页查询失败
response.getWriter().write("分页查询失败");
}
}
}
- LinkManService
public PageBean findByPage(Long currentPage, Integer pageSize) throws SQLException {
//1. 创建PageBean对象
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
//2. 设置pageBean中的五个属性
//2.1 设置currentPage
pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
//2.2 设置pageSize
pageBean.setPageSize(pageSize);
//2.3 设置totalSize 总条数，先要调用dao层的方法，获取联系人的总条数
Long totalSize = linkManDao.findTotalSize();
pageBean.setTotalSize(totalSize);
//2.4 设置totalPage,总页数等于总条数除以每页条数，但是如果除不尽则 +1
Long totalPage = totalSize % pageSize == 0 ? totalSize / pageSize : (totalSize / pageSize) + 1;
pageBean.setTotalPage(totalPage);
//2.5 设置list
List<LinkMan> list = linkManDao.findPageList(currentPage,pageSize);
pageBean.setList(list);
//3. 将pageBean返回
return pageBean;
}
- LinkManDao
public class linkManDao {
/**
* 查询总联系人的条数
* @return
*/
public Long findTotalSize() throws SQLException {
String sql = "select count(*) from linkman";
Long totalSize = (Long) runner.query(sql, new ScalarHandler());
return totalSize;
}
/**
* 查询当前页的联系人集合
* @return
*/
public List<LinkMan> findPageList(Long currentPage, Integer pageSize) throws SQLException {
String sql = "select * from linkman limit ?,?";
List<LinkMan> linkManList = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<>(LinkMan.class), (currentPage - 1) * pageSize, pageSize);
return linkManList;
}
}
- list_page.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>Bootstrap模板</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
td, th {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h3 style="text-align: center">显示所有联系人</h3>
<table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<tr class="success">
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>籍贯</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<%--遍历当前页的联系人集合--%>
<c:forEach items="${page.list}" var="linkman" varStatus="vst">
<tr>
<td>${vst.count}</td>
<td>${linkman.name}</td>
<td>${linkman.sex}</td>
<td>${linkman.age}</td>
<td>${linkman.address}</td>
<td>${linkman.qq}</td>
<td>${linkman.email}</td>
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="修改联系人.html">修改</a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="修改联系人.html">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" align="center">
总共有${page.totalPage}页，每页显示${page.pageSize}条
<ul class="pagination success">
<%--
如果当前不是第一页则显示上一页
--%>
<c:if test="${page.currentPage > 1}">
<li><a href="linkman?action=findByPage&pageSize=${page.pageSize}¤tPage=${page.currentPage-1}" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a>
</li>
</c:if>
<%--总共有多少页，就添加多少个li--%>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="${page.totalPage}" var="i">
<%--判断i是否是当前页，如果是则高亮显示，如果不是则不高亮--%>
<c:if test="${i == page.currentPage}">
<li class="active"><a href="javascript:;">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${i != page.currentPage}">
<li><a href="linkman?action=findByPage&pageSize=${page.pageSize}¤tPage=${i}">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<%--
如果当前不是最后一页才显示下一页
--%>
<c:if test="${page.currentPage != page.totalPage}">
<li><a href="linkman?action=findByPage&pageSize=${page.pageSize}¤tPage=${page.currentPage+1}" aria-label="Next">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a>
</li>
</c:if>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
五,小结
扩展
1.PageBean优化
package com.itheima.entry;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 包名:com.itheima.entry
*
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-07-18 12:03
*/
public class PageBean<T> implements Serializable {
//总条数
private Long totalSize;
//总页数
private Long totalPage;
//当前页数
private Long currentPage;
//每页条数
private Integer pageSize;
//当前页的数据集合
private List<T> list;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean{" +
"totalSize=" + totalSize +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", currentPage=" + currentPage +
", pageSize=" + pageSize +
", list=" + list +
'}';
}
public Long getTotalSize() {
return totalSize;
}
public void setTotalSize(Long totalSize) {
this.totalSize = totalSize;
}
public Long getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(Long totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public Long getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(Long currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public Integer getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public List<T> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<T> list) {
this.list = list;
}
}
2,模块Servlet优化
- 问题:
- doGet()方法里面的 if 太多, 可读性很差
- doGet()方法里面, 每加一个请求, 都需要添加一个if, 维护麻烦
-
解决: 反射
- 一个if都不要
- 优化之后, 代码就不变了, 不会随着请求的增加而增加if
@WebServlet("/linkMan") public class LinkManServlet extends HttpServlet { private LinkManService linkManService = new LinkManService(); @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1. 获取请求参数action的值 String action = request.getParameter("action"); //已知方法名，找到并且调用方法,可以使用反射技术 //获取当前类的字节码对象 try { Class clazz = this.getClass(); //根据方法名获取方法 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(action, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class); //调用方法 method.invoke(this,request,response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3. 抽取出一个BaseServlet
package com.itheima.web.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* @author Leevi
* 日期2020-10-19 12:20
*/
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求参数action的值
String action = request.getParameter("action");
//2. 判断请求参数action的值
try {
//action其实就是要调用的方法的方法名，那么也就是已知方法名要去调用本类的某个方法，可以使用反射
//1. 根据方法名获取方法
Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(action, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
//2. 调用方法
method.invoke(this,request,response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
要求:
- Servlet不继承HttpServlet，而选择继承BaseServlet，那么你的Servlet就具备处理多个请求的能力
- Servlet中编写的处理请求的方法:
- 方法名要和action请求参数的值一致
- 方法的参数一定要是(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
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