轻松搭建Redis缓存高可用集群

1. 安装单机Redis

安装步骤：

1.1 下载redis

官网下载3.0.0版本，之前几的版本不支持集群模式

下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz

1.2 首先需要安装gcc

yum install gcc 

1.3 创建目录

 cd /usr/
 mkdir soft

1.4 拷贝jar包并解压

[root@worker01 ~]# cp redis-3.0.0.tar.gz /usr/soft/
[root@worker01 ~]# cd /usr/soft/
[root@worker01 soft]# ls
redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
[root@worker01 soft]# tar -xf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
[root@worker01 soft]# ls
redis-3.0.0  redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
[root@worker01 soft]# 

1.5 编译

[root@worker01 soft]# cd redis-3.0.0
[root@worker01 redis-3.0.0]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile   README      runtest          runtest-sentinel  src    utils
BUGS             COPYING       INSTALL  MANIFESTO  redis.conf  runtest-cluster  sentinel.conf     tests
[root@worker01 redis-3.0.0]# make

安装成功如下：

1.6 创建目录并拷贝redis.conf

[root@worker01 src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
[root@worker01 src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@worker01 redis-3.0.0]# cp /usr/soft/redis-3.0.0/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
[root@worker01 redis-3.0.0]# 

1.7 拷贝文件到bin目录

[root@worker01 src]# mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@worker01 src]# pwd
/usr/soft/redis-3.0.0/src
[root@worker01 src]# 

1.8 修改后代模式启动

[root@worker01 redis]# cd etc
[root@worker01 etc]# vi redis.conf

1.9 启动redis

[root@worker01 redis]# bin/redis-server etc/redis.conf

1.10 验证启动redis

[root@worker01 redis]# ps -ef|grep redis
root       8333      1  0 22:11 ?        00:00:00 bin/redis-server *:6379
root       8338   4715  0 22:12 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@worker01 redis]# 

1.11 进入redis客户端查看

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

2. Redis集群搭建

[root@worker01 local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-cluster
[root@worker01 local]# cd redis-cluster
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8001
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8002
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8003
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8004
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8005
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 8006

2.1 修改端口和虚拟主机ip等配置信息

cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/8001/
vi redis.conf
#在redis.conf修改以下内容
port 8001
bind 192.168.179.128
dir /usr/local/redis-cluster/8001/
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-8001.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes

2.2 拷贝配置信息

root@worker01 8001]# cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/8001
[root@worker01 8001]# cp redis.conf ../8002
[root@worker01 8001]# cp redis.conf ../8003
[root@worker01 8001]# cp redis.conf ../8004
[root@worker01 8001]# cp redis.conf ../8005
[root@worker01 8001]# cp redis.conf ../8006

2.3 替换配置文件信息

[root@worker01 ~]# cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# vi 8002/redis.conf
:%s/8001/8002/g
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# vi 8003/redis.conf
:%s/8001/8003/g
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# vi 8004/redis.conf
:%s/8001/8004/g
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# vi 8005/redis.conf
:%s/8001/8005/g
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# vi 8006/redis.conf
:%s/8001/8006/g

2.4 启动redis-server

[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8001/redis.conf
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8002/redis.conf
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8003/redis.conf
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8004/redis.conf
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8005/redis.conf
[root@worker01 redis-cluster]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/8006/redis.conf

由于redis集群需要使用ruby命令，所以我们需要安装ruby

yum install ruby
yum install rubygems
#本地安装
gem install -l redis-3.0.0.gem

在redis3的安装目录下执行redis-trib.rb 命令创建整个redis的集群

cd /usr/soft/redis-3.0.0/src
./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.179.128:8001 192.168.179.128:8002 192.168.179.128:8003 192.168.179.128:8004 192.168.179.128:8005 192.168.179.128:8006

验证集群

[root@worker01 src]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -h 192.168.179.128 -p 8001
127.0.0.1:8001> cluster info
127.0.0.1:8001> cluster nodes

192.168.179.128:8001> set name zhuge
-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.179.128:8002
OK
192.168.179.128:8002> get name
"zhuge"
192.168.179.128:8002> set name1 zhuge2
-> Redirected to slot [12933] located at 192.168.179.128:8003
OK
192.168.179.128:8003> get name1
"zhuge2"
192.168.179.128:8003> set name2 zhuge3
-> Redirected to slot [742] located at 192.168.179.128:8001
OK
192.168.179.128:8001> get name2
"zhuge3"
192.168.179.128:8001> get name1
-> Redirected to slot [12933] located at 192.168.179.128:8003
"zhuge2"
192.168.179.128:8003>

3. Java操作Redis集群

借助redis的java客户端redis可以操作以上集群

  <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

package com.itheima.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RedisCluster {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Set<HostAndPort> jedisclusterNode=new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8001));
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8002));
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8003));
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8004));
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8005));
        jedisclusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.179.128",8006));
        JedisPoolConfig config=new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(100);
        config.setMaxIdle(10);
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
        JedisCluster jedisCluster=new JedisCluster(jedisclusterNode,6000,10,config);
        System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("student","aaron"));
        System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("age","18"));

        System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("student"));
        System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("age"));
        //jedisCluster.close();
    }
}

运行java程序查看

命令行测试

关闭8001 redis服务并查看

[root@worker01 src]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -h 192.168.179.128 -p 8001 shutdown
[root@worker01 src]# ps -ef|grep redis

由图可知8001 已经设置为 master fail, 8004重新变成主节点

[root@worker01 src]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -h 192.168.179.128 -p 8002
192.168.179.128:8002> cluster nodes