linux redhat 下安装 Oracle

联网配置Oracle环境

一、配置yum

由于redhat yum 下载资源慢，并且有些资源是收费，因此采用 Centos yum 的资源。

1、检查是否安装了yum包

 rpm -qa |grepyum

2、卸载RedHat自带的yum

 rpm -qa | grep yum| xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3、到http://mirrors.163.com/centos中使用命令下载软件包

wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

4、安装下载的包：

 rpm -ivhpython-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

 rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

 rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

 [注] :最后2个需要一起安装，否则会出现依赖性错误

5、替换yum源

下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到 /etc/yum.repo.d中

wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

6、编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号，

vimCentOS6-Base-163.repo

下列内容复制即可：

name=CentOS-6 -Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 #contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
7、覆盖yum配置

# 注意原来的yum源配置文件是rhel-source.repo。这里把CentOS6-Base-163.repo替换掉rhel-source.repo

mv rhel-source.reporhel-source.repo.bak

mvCentOS6-Base-163.repo rhel-source.repo

 

# 清除原来的缓存

yum clean all

 

# 重建缓存

yum makecache

#更新yum

yum update 

二、使用yum快速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)

地址参考：

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106127.htm

遇到问题：

yum install error – GPGkey retrieval failed: [Errno 14] Could not open/readfile:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

问题是参考：

Solution: wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

再次执行：

yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall 

root用户：

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

接下来切换到Oracle  用户安装Oracle

./runInstaller

接下来一步到底即可