QT类学习系列（4）- 01*-对QUdpSocket中的过程分析

转自：https://wuyuans.com/2013/03/qt-socket/

 

发送方：

writeDatagram方法中的成员分析：

qint64 QUdpSocket::writeDatagram ( const char * data,qint64 size, const QHostAddress & address, quint16 port )

其中的第二个参数：

 

用的较多的是：LocalHost作为本机内之间传递，Broadcast作为广播传输；

 

接收方：

readDatagram方法分析：

qint64 QUdpSocket::readDatagram ( char * data, qint64maxSize, QHostAddress * address = 0, quint16 * port = 0 )

 

 

例子关键套用：

发送端：

#include <QtNetwork>

QUdpSocket *sender;

sender = new QUdpSocket(this);

 

QByteArray datagram = “hello world!”;

 

//UDP广播

sender->writeDatagram(datagram.data(),datagram.size(),QHostAddress::Broadcast,6665);

 

//向特定IP发送

QHostAddress serverAddress = QHostAddress("10.21.11.66");

sender->writeDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(),serverAddress, 6665);

 

/* writeDatagram函数原型，发送成功返回字节数，否则-1

qint64 writeDatagram(const char *data,qint64 size,const QHostAddress &address,quint16 port)

qint64 writeDatagram(const QByteArray &datagram,const QHostAddress &host,quint16 port)

*/

 

 

接收端读取：

#include <QtNetwork>

QUdpSocket *receiver;

 

//信号槽

private slots:

void readPendingDatagrams();

receiver = new QUdpSocket(this);

receiver->bind(QHostAddress::LocalHost, 6665);

connect(receiver, SIGNAL(readyRead()),this, SLOT(readPendingDatagrams()));

void readPendingDatagrams()

{

while (receiver->hasPendingDatagrams()) {

QByteArray datagram;

datagram.resize(receiver->pendingDatagramSize());

receiver->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size());

//数据接收在datagram里

/* readDatagram 函数原型

qint64 readDatagram(char *data,qint64 maxSize,QHostAddress *address=0,quint16 *port=0)

*/

}

}