CollectionView多选

写在前面

collectionView的多选是个老生常谈的问题了，但是当首次实现的时候还是要注意点什么的。

实现多选

这俩属性控制这些items是否可以选择，如果是，是否可以同时选择多个。

// These properties control whether items can be selected, and if so, whether multiple items can be simultaneously selected.
@property (nonatomic) BOOL allowsSelection; // default is YES
@property (nonatomic) BOOL allowsMultipleSelection; // default is NO

只需要 allowsMultipleSelection = YES你的collectionView就支持多选了。
你可能会问，我怎么没看到，看这里
collectionView有一个属性，保存着被选中item的indexPath

@property (nonatomic, readonly, nullable) NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *indexPathsForSelectedItems; // returns nil or an array of selected index paths

在这两个方法里面打印一下，就会看到，点击选中，点击取消选中，记录的一点都没错。-collectionView: didSelectItemAtIndexPath:，
collectionView: didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:
那么怎么让他显示出来呢，接着去看UICollectionViewCell的API，通过重写这两个方法，你不仅可以自定义selected的UI，还可以自定义highlighted的

// Cells become highlighted when the user touches them.
// The selected state is toggled when the user lifts up from a highlighted cell.
// Override these methods to provide custom UI for a selected or highlighted state.
// The collection view may call the setters inside an animation block.
@property (nonatomic, getter=isSelected) BOOL selected;
@property (nonatomic, getter=isHighlighted) BOOL highlighted;

要记得先调用父类的

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected {
    [super setSelected:selected];
    self.backgroundColor = selected ? [UIColor yellowColor] : [UIColor cyanColor];
}

到此结束，你只需要做这么多。

全选，取消全选

这里用到了四个方法

• - (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

• - (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; // called when the user taps on an already-selected item in multi-select mode

• - (void)selectItemAtIndexPath:(nullable NSIndexPath *)indexPath animated:(BOOL)animated scrollPosition:(UICollectionViewScrollPosition)scrollPosition;

• - (void)deselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath animated:(BOOL)animated;

前两个根据自己的需要返回YES或NO，后面两个文档上有句话需要注意：
This method does not cause any selection-related delegate methods to be called.
意思说着两个方法不会导致任何选中，取消选中的代理方法被调用。刷新UI需要手动处理。

- (void)selectedAllorCancel:(UIBarButtonItem *)item {
    if ([item.title isEqualToString:@"全选"]) {
        [item setValue:@"取消" forKey:@"title"];
        [self shouldSelectedAll:YES];
    }else {
        [item setValue:@"全选" forKey:@"title"];
        [self shouldSelectedAll:NO];
    }
}

- (void)shouldSelectedAll:(BOOL )selectedAll {

    for (NSIndexPath *indexPath in self.collectionView.indexPathsForVisibleItems) {
        if (selectedAll) {
            if ([self collectionView:self.collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

                [self.collectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];
                LCRegionCell *cell = (LCRegionCell*)[self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
                cell.selected = YES;

            }
        }else {
            if ([self collectionView:self.collectionView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

                [self.collectionView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
                LCRegionCell *cell = (LCRegionCell*)[self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
                cell.selected = NO;
            }
        }

    }
}

之前看说要用到这个方法，实际操作不用也没什么区别，感觉这里并不需要，还望告知解惑。

- (void)performBatchUpdates:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^ _Nullable)(void))updates completion:(void (^ _Nullable)(BOOL finished))completion; // allows multiple insert/delete/reload/move calls to be animated simultaneously. Nestable.

注意：为节省时间这里整个collectionView的所有item遍历的是collectionView.indexPathsForVisibleItems，也就是说仅在当前屏幕上显示的item，项目根据需求去遍历

总结

总的来说collectionView很强大，可以这么说，凡是用tableView实现的用collectionView同样可以，支持的功能要比tableView要多。还有很多待发现的功能，api文档是最好的学习途径。