Tomcat详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 22:57:16 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 22:57:16 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22193519/article/details/86236884
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yum安装tomcat

[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-weapps tomcat-docs-webapp 
[root@node5 ~]# ls /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  sample
[root@node5 ~]# mkdir test
[root@node5 ~]# mkdir test/{WEB-INF,META-INF,lib,classes}
[root@node5 ~]# tree test
test
├── classes
├── lib
├── META-INF
└── WEB-INF

4 directories, 0 files
在tomcat上创建默认测试页
[root@node5 ~]# vi test/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html>
        <head>
                <title>Test Page</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <% out.println("hello world");
                %>
        </body>
</html> 
复制测试页到tomcat路径下
[root@node5 ~]# cp -a test/ /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
[root@node5 ~]# ls /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  sample  test
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl start tomcat

浏览器输入：http://192.168.170.30:8080/test/index.jsp

[root@node5 ~]# cd /var/cache/tomcat/work/
[root@node5 work]# ls
Catalina
[root@node5 work]# tree Catalina/
Catalina/
└── localhost
    ├── _
    │   └── org
    │       └── apache
    │           └── jsp
    │               ├── index_jsp.class
    │               └── index_jsp.java
    ├── docs
    ├── examples
    ├── host-manager
    │   └── org
    │       └── apache
    │           └── jsp
    │               └── WEB_002dINF
    │                   └── jsp
    │                       ├── _401_jsp.class
    │                       └── _401_jsp.java
    ├── manager
    │   └── org
    │       └── apache
    │           └── jsp
    │               └── WEB_002dINF
    │                   └── jsp
    │                       ├── _401_jsp.class
    │                       └── _401_jsp.java
    └── sample

20 directories, 6 files
[root@node5 work]#
编辑tomcat-users.xml，添加用户名和密码为管理图形化界面
[root@node5 tomcat]# vi tomcat-users.xml 
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
启动tomcat服务
[root@node5 tomcat]# systemctl restart tomcat

浏览器测试:192.168.170.30:8080，显示tomcat默认测试页面

[root@node5 tomcat]# vi tomcat-users.xml 
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/> 
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>
[root@node5 tomcat]# systemctl restart tomcat

 浏览器登陆测试：

 

 

 

创建配置文件路径，制作其它测试页
[root@node5 tomcat]# mkdir -pv /appdata/ilinux/ROOT/
mkdir: created directory ‘/appdata’
mkdir: created directory ‘/appdata/ilinux’
mkdir: created directory ‘/appdata/ilinux/ROOT/’
[root@node5 tomcat]#
[root@node5 tomcat]# cp /root/test/* /appdata/ilinux/ROOT/ -a
[root@node5 tomcat]# vi /appdata/ilinux/ROOT/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html>
        <head>
                <title>Test Page</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <% out.println("hello ilinux.io");
                %>
        </body>
</html>
重启tomcat服务
[root@node5 tomcat]# systemctl restart tomcat
查看正常服务是否启动
[root@node5 tomcat]# ss -tunlp
tcp    LISTEN     0      1         ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                                :::*                   users:(("java",pid=18238,fd=59))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100                     :::8009                                :::*                   users:(("java",pid=18238,fd=55))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100                     :::8080                                :::*                   users:(("java",pid=18238,fd=54))
[root@node5 ~]# curl http://www.mylinux.com:8080


                        <html>
                                <head>
                                        <title>Test Page</title>
                                </head>
                                <body>
                                        hello ilinux.io

                                </body>
                        </html>
[root@node5 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/index.jsp


                        <html>
                                <head>
                                        <title>Test Page</title>
                                </head>
                                <body>
                                        hello world

                                </body>
                        </html>
[root@node5 ~]#

 浏览器测试：http://www.mylinux.com:8080 正常

上传shopxx网站程序包在解压并在tomcat上运行
[root@node5 ~]# unzip shopxx-a5-Beta.zip
[root@node5 ~]# ls
cobbler.ks       ks-post-nochroot.log  shopxx-a5-Beta.zip shopxx-v3.0-Beta
[root@node5 ~]# cp -a /root/shopxx-v3.0-Beta/shopxx-3.0Beta/ /appdata/ilinux/
[root@node5 ilinux]# ln -sv shopxx-3.0Beta shopxx
‘shopxx’ -> ‘shopxx-3.0Beta’
[root@node5 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml
      </Host>
      <Host name="www.mylinux.com" appBase="/appdata/ilinux" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"/>
	  <Context path="/eshop" docBase="/e-shop/shopxx" reloadable="true"/>
[root@node5 ~]#

  浏览器测试：http://www.mylinux.com:8080/shopxx 跳转到安装页面

 示例4：

[root@node5 e-shop]# rm -rf shopxx*
[root@node5 ilinux]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 80 Jan 12 06:27 ROOT
[root@node5 ilinux]# cp -a /root/shopxx-v3.0-Beta/shopxx-3.0Beta/ /e-shop/
[root@node5 ilinux]# cd -
/e-shop
[root@node5 e-shop]# ln -sv shopxx-3.0Beta shopxx
‘shopxx’ -> ‘shopxx-3.0Beta’
[root@node5 e-shop]# ls
shopxx  shopxx-3.0Beta
[root@node5 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml
      </Host>
      <Host name="www.ilinux.io" appBase="/appdata/ilinux" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"/>
	   	<Context path="/eshop" docBase="/e-shop/shopxx" reloadable="true"/>
	  </Host>
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat
[root@node5 ~]# ss -tunlp

   浏览器测试：http://www.mylinux.com:8080/eshop 跳转到安装页面

示例5： 

LNMT示例

Tomcat backend server
node2 192.168.10.11
	  gateway:192.168.10.254
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-weapps tomcat-docs-webapp 
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start tomcat.service
[root@node2 ~]# ss -tunlp
Netid State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port 
tcp   LISTEN     0      1       ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=54))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100           :::8009                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=50))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::8080                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=49))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::22                        :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=846,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100          ::1:25                        :::*                   users:(("master",pid=1160,fd=14))
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -pv /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/{WEB-INF,META-INF,lib,classes}
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/META-INF’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/lib’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/classes’
[root@node2 ~]# vi /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
					<html>
						<head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
							<body>
							<h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
							<table align="centre" border="1">
								<tr>
									<td>Session ID</td>
								<% session.setAttribute("magedu.com","magedu.com"); %>
									<td><%= session.getId() %></td>
								</tr>
								<tr>
									<td>Created on</td>
									<td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
								</tr>
							</table>
							</body>
					</html>
[root@node2 ~]# 
浏览器；192.168.10.11:8080 正常
www.ilinux.io/test/ 正常

 

nginx做反向代理
node3 ens192 192.168.170.9
	  ens224 192.168.10.254
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.10.11 www.mylinux.com
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ilinux.conf
server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.mylinux.com;

		location / {
		proxy_pass http://192.168.10.12:8080;
		}
}
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@node3 ~]# ss -tunlp
Netid State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port 
tcp   LISTEN     0      1       ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=54))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100           :::8009                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=50))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::8080                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=49))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::22                        :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=846,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100          ::1:25                        :::*                   users:(("master",pid=1160,fd=14))
[root@node3 ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/access.log 确实通过代理访问
172.17.1.35 - - [12/Jan/2019:21:11:26 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 0 "http://www.mylinux.com/test/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36" "-"

node3对后端主机做动静分离
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ilinux.conf
server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.ilinux.io;

		location / {
		proxy_pass http://192.168.10.12:8080;
		}
		location ~* \.(jsp|do)$ {
		proxy_pass http://192.168.10.12:80;
		}
}
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@node3 ~]# ss -tunlp
Netid State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port 
tcp   LISTEN     0      1       ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=54))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100           :::8009                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=50))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::8080                      :::*                   users:(("java",pid=14309,fd=49))
tcp   LISTEN     0      128           :::22                        :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=846,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN     0      100          ::1:25                        :::*                   users:(("master",pid=1160,fd=14))


node2 192.168.10.12 动态和静态资源都放在上面
[root@node2 ~]# cd /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/
[root@node2 test]# cp /var/www/html/sky.jpg ./
[root@node2 test]# ls
classes  sky.jpg  index.jsp  lib  META-INF  WEB-INF

 客户端浏览器测试：www.mylinux.com/test/和www.mylinux.com/test/sky.jpg都是通过nginx调度到后端服务器取得的资源

LAMT部署

使用httpd的reverse_proxy_module模块反代至tomcat
1、proxy_module, proxy_http_module
 
httpd的安装
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install httpd
 
修改httpd配置文档
注释掉主配置文档中的DocumentRoot
[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
创建http_tomcat.conf的子配置文档
[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/http_tomcat.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.mylinux.com
	ProxyRequests Off
	#DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / http://192.168.10.11:8080/ 反向代理到后端主机
	ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.10.11:8080/  
	<Location>
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
 
- 验证配置并启动httpd
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

客户端测试：
www.ilinux.io/test

客户端浏览器测试：www.mylinux.com/test 依然正常访问 

 示例7

2、proxy_module, proxy_ajp_module
httpd反代至tomcat的ajp 8009端口
[root@node3 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@node3 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  http_tomcat.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf
[root@node3 conf.d]# cp http_tomcat.conf ajp_tomcat.conf
[root@node3 conf.d]# mv http_tomcat.conf http_tomcat.conf.bak
[root@node3 conf.d]# vim ajp_tomcat.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.myunix.com
	ProxyRequests Off
	#DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / ajp://192.168.10.11:8009/ 反向代理到后端主机
	ProxyPassReverse / ajp://192.168.10.11:8009/  
	<Location>
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
- 验证配置并启动httpd
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -M  确保模块已装载
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 客户端浏览器测试：www.myunix.com/test 正常访问 

 

node1 tomcat server1 
ens192  192.168.10.11 gateway 192.168.10.254
ens224  192.168.170.8
	
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-weapps tomcat-docs-webapp 
[root@node3 ~]# scp /etc/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml 192.168.10.11:/etc/tomcat/

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -pv /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/{WEB-INF,META-INF,lib,classes}
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/META-INF’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/lib’
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/classes’
[root@node1 ~]# vi /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
					<html>
						<head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
							<body>
							<h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
							<table align="centre" border="1">
								<tr>
									<td>Session ID</td>
								<% session.setAttribute("magedu.com","magedu.com"); %>
									<td><%= session.getId() %></td>
								</tr>
								<tr>
									<td>Created on</td>
									<td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
								</tr>
							</table>
							</body>
					</html>
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat.service
[root@node1 ~]# ss -tunlp
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
tcp    LISTEN     0      128       *:22                    *:*                   users:(("sshd",pid=886,fd=3))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                    *:*                   users:(("master",pid=1616,fd=13))
tcp    LISTEN     0      1      ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=28234,fd=54))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8009                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=28234,fd=50))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8080                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=28234,fd=49))
tcp    LISTEN     0      32       :::21                   :::*                   users:(("vsftpd",pid=17230,fd=3))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::22                   :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=886,fd=4))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100     ::1:25                   :::*                   users:(("master",pid=1616,fd=14))
[root@node1 ~]#

  客户端浏览器测试：http://192.168.170.8:8080 和 http://192.168.170.8:8080/test/   正常

  注：由于服务器是双网卡，因此，我是通过外网网卡测试的。

 

node3  nginx_proxy

[root@node3 ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@node3 ~]# 
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
upstream tcsrvs {
		server 192.168.10.11:8080;
		server 192.168.10.12:8080;
}
}
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ilinux.conf
server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.ilinux.io;

		location / {
		proxy_pass http://tcsrvs;
		}

}
检查语法并启动服务
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -t
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start nginx 
查看服务是否正常启动
[root@node3 ~]# ss -tunlp

客户端测试：确实是轮询调度
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>

会话绑定示例:

[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
httpd {
	upstream tcsrvs {
		hash $request_uri consitent;
		server 192.168.10.11:8080;
		server 192.168.10.12:8080;
	}
}
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -t
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -s reload

客户端测试：会话都绑定到tomcatA主机上
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>

cookie stick示例：

[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
	upstream tcsrvs {
		hash $cookie_name consitent;
		server 192.168.10.11:8080;
		server 192.168.10.12:8080;
	}
}
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -t
[root@node3 ~]# nginx -s reload

客户端测试：会话绑定同上
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>

httpd proxy使用balancer module示例：

node1
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -M | grep balancer
 proxy_balancer_module (shared)
[root@node3 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@node3 conf.d]# vim ilinux_tomcat.conf
<Proxy balancer://tcsrvs>
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.11:8080
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.12:8080
	ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
</Proxy>
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.ilinux.io
	ProxyRequests Off
	DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / balancer://tcsrvs/
	ProxyPassReverse / balancer://tcsrvs/
	<Location />
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node3 ~]# ss -utnlp
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q       Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port   
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::8080                                :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=6),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::80                                  :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=4),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=4))


浏览器测试: 轮询调度
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.mylinux.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# 

node3 

[root@node3 conf.d]# vim iunix_tomcat.conf
<Proxy balancer://tomcatsrvs>
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.11:8009
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.12:8009
	ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
</Proxy>
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.iunix.io
	ProxyRequests Off
    #DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / balancer://tomcatsrvs/
	ProxyPassReverse / balancer://tomcatsrvs/
	<Location />
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node3 ~]# ss -utnlp
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q       Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port   
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::8080                                :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=6),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::80                                  :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=4),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=4))

客户端测试： 轮询调度
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.myunix.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.myunix.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="green">TomcatA.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]# curl -s http://www.myunix.com/test/ | grep -i 'tomcat'
                                                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                                                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB.magedu.com</font></h1>
[root@node4 ~]#
node3

[root@node3 conf.d]# vim ilinux_tomcat.conf
Header add Set-Cookie "ROUTEID=.%{BALANCER_WORKER_ROUTE}e; path=/" env=BALANCER_ROUTE_CHANGED
<proxy balancer://tcsrvs>
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.11:8080
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.12:8080
	ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
	ProxySet sticksession=ROUTEID
</Proxy>

[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node3 ~]# ss -utnlp
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q       Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port   
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::8080                                :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=6),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::80                                  :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=4),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=4))

 客户端浏览器测试：http://www.mylinux.com/test/  带有会话粘性

 

node3 配置tomcat服务状态页

[root@node3 conf.d]# vim ilinux_tomcat.conf
Header add Set-Cookie "ROUTEID=.%{BALANCER_WORKER_ROUTE}e; path=/" env=BALANCER_ROUTE_CHANGED
<proxy balancer://tcsrvs>
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.11:8080
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.12:8080
	ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
	ProxySet sticksession=ROUTEID
</Proxy>
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.ilinux.io
	ProxyRequests Off
	DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / balancer://tcsrvs/
	ProxyPassReverse / balancer://tcsrvs/
	<Location>
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
	<Location /bstatus>
    	SetHandler balancer-manager
		ProxyPass !
		Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
[root@node3 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node3 ~]# ss -utnlp
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q       Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port   
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::8080                                :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=6),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=6),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=6),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                     :::80                                  :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=12463,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12462,fd=4),("httpd",pid=12460,fd=4),("httpd",pid=11212,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2729,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2709,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2708,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2707,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2706,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2705,fd=4),("httpd",pid=2693,fd=4))

 客户端浏览器测试：www.mylinux.com/bstatus/ 状态页

 

 

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