Tomcat详解集群

示例1：

会话管理集群示例：

node1 nginx代理 192.168.170.9
node2 tomcatA 192.168.10.11
node3 tomcatB 192.168.10.12


node1
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
	upstream tcsrvs {
		server 192.168.10.11:8080;
		server 192.168.10.12:8080;
	}
}
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ilinux.conf
server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.ilinux.io;

		location / {
		proxy_pass http://tcsrvs;
		}

}
# nginx -t
# nginx -s reload
# ss -tunlp

www.ilinux.io www.ilinux.io/test/  正常
识别成不同的会话

示例2： 

node2

# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.10.11 node2.magedu.com


[root@node2 ~]# cp /etc/tomcat/server.xml /etc/tomcat/server.xml.bak
[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml  放在host内部

		<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
			channelSendOptions="8">

		<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
			expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
			notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

		<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
		<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
				address="228.10.0.4"
				port="45564"
				frequency="500"
				dropTime="3000"/>
		<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
			address="auto"
			port="4000"
			autoBind="100"
			selectorTimeout="5000"
			maxThreads="6"/>

		<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
		<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
		</Sender>
		<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
		<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
		</Channel>

		<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
			filter=""/>
		<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

		<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
			tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
			deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
			watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
			watchEnabled="false"/>

		<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
		<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
		</Cluster>
[root@node2 ~]# tail /var/log/tomcat/catalina.2019-    查看配置文件错误信息并处理
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat

[root@node2 ~]# ls /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF
[root@node2 ~]# cp /etc/tomcat/web.xml /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/
[root@node2 ~]# vi /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/web.xml  放在web-app内部
<distributable/>


node3

# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.10.12 node3.magedu.com

[root@node1 ~]# cp /etc/tomcat/server.xml /etc/tomcat/server.xml.bak
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml  放在host内部

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
	channelSendOptions="8">

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
	expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
	notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
		address="228.10.0.4"
		port="45564"
		frequency="500"
		dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
	address="auto"
	port="4000"
	autoBind="100"
	selectorTimeout="5000"
	maxThreads="6"/>

<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
</Channel>

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
	filter=""/>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
	tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
	deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
	watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
	watchEnabled="false"/>

<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
[root@node1 ~]# tail /var/log/tomcat/catalina.2019-    查看配置文件错误信息并处理
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat

[root@node1 ~]# ls /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF
[root@node1 ~]# cp /etc/tomcat/web.xml /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/
[root@node1 ~]# vi /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/web.xml
<distributable/>


JAVA_OPT="-Xmx512m -Xms512m"


httpd代理示例：

node1 httpd代理 192.168.170.8 

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ilinux-http-tomcat.conf
<Proxy balancer://tcsrvs>
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.11:8080
	BalancerMember http://192.168.10.12:8080
	ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
</Proxy>
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName www.mylinux.com
	ProxyRequests Off
	#DocumentRoot "/data/ilinux/htdocs"
	ProxyVia On
	ProxyPreserveHost On
	<Proxy *>
    	Require all granted
	</Proxy>
	ProxyPass / balancer://tcsrvs/
	ProxyPassReverse / balancer://tcsrvs/
	<Location />
    	Require all granted
	</Location>
</VirtualHost>
[root@node1 ~]# httpd -t
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# ss -utnlp

 浏览器测试：www.mylinux.com/test/  将会识别成相同的会话D并没有变化

 

 示例3：

node2 
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install memcached
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start memcached
[root@node2 ~]# scp /etc/tomcat/server.xml.bak /etc/tomcat/server.xml
[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml
<Context> path="/test" docBase="test" reloadable="true">
	<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
		memcachedNodes="m1:192.168.170.11:11211,n2:192.168.170.12:11211"
		failoverNodes="m2"
		requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
		transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.Javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
    />
</Context> 
[root@node2 ~]# mv memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.8.2.jar spymemcached-2.10.2.jar msm-javolution-serializer-1.8.2.jar javolution-5.5.1.jar memcached-session-manager-1.8.2.jar /usr/share/java/tomcat/
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat
[root@node2 ~]# tail /var/log/tomcat/catalina.2019- 


node3

[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install memcached
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start memcached
[root@node3 ~]# scp /etc/tomcat/server.xml.bak /etc/tomcat/server.xml
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/tomcat/server.xml
	<Context> path="/test" docBase="test" reloadable="true">
		<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
			memcachedNodes="m1:192.168.10.11:11211,m2:192.168.10.12:11211"
			failoverNodes="m2"
			requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
			transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.Javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
	    />
	</Context>



[root@node3 ~]# mv memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.8.2.jar spymemcached-2.10.2.jar msm-javolution-serializer-1.8.2.jar javolution-5.5.1.jar memcached-session-manager-1.8.2.jar /usr/share/java/tomcat/
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat

[root@node3 ~]# tail /var/log/tomcat/catalina.2019- 

www.mylinux.com/test 可以看到会话绑定m1上

node2 
#systemctl stop tomcat

www.mylinux.com/test 可以看到会话绑定m2上的

浏览器测试：会话ID并没有绑定到集群上，并没有找到原因，和期望不相符合。正在排除