1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
void transform(int a)
{
int temp; vector<int> v;
int a1 = a;
do {
temp = a % 13;
a /= 13;
v.push_back(temp);
if (a1 / 13 == 0)
v.push_back(0);
} while (a);
for (int i = v.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
{
if (v[i] < 10)
cout << v[i];
else if (v[i] == 10)
cout << "A";
else if (v[i] == 11)
cout << "B";
else
cout << "C";
}
}
int main()
{
int red, green, blue;
cin >> red >> green >> blue;
cout << "#";
transform(red);
transform(green);
transform(blue);
return 0;
}