1095. Cars on Campus (30)
Zhejiang University has 6 campuses and a lot of gates. From each gate we can collect the in/out times and the plate numbers of the cars crossing the gate. Now with all the information available, you are supposed to tell, at any specific time point, the number of cars parking on campus, and at the end of the day find the cars that have parked for the longest time period.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with two positive integers N (<= 10000), the number of records, and K (<= 80000) the number of queries. Then N lines follow, each gives a record in the format
plate_number hh:mm:ss status
where plate_number is a string of 7 English capital letters or 1-digit numbers; hh:mm:ss represents the time point in a day by hour:minute:second, with the earliest time being 00:00:00 and the latest 23:59:59; and status is either in or out.
Note that all times will be within a single day. Each "in" record is paired with the chronologically next record for the same car provided it is an "out" record. Any "in" records that are not paired with an "out" record are ignored, as are "out" records not paired with an "in" record. It is guaranteed that at least one car is well paired in the input, and no car is both "in" and "out" at the same moment. Times are recorded using a 24-hour clock.
Then K lines of queries follow, each gives a time point in the format hh:mm:ss. Note: the queries are given in ascending order of the times.
Output Specification:
For each query, output in a line the total number of cars parking on campus. The last line of output is supposed to give the plate number of the car that has parked for the longest time period, and the corresponding time length. If such a car is not unique, then output all of their plate numbers in a line in alphabetical order, separated by a space.
Sample Input:16 7 JH007BD 18:00:01 in ZD00001 11:30:08 out DB8888A 13:00:00 out ZA3Q625 23:59:50 out ZA133CH 10:23:00 in ZD00001 04:09:59 in JH007BD 05:09:59 in ZA3Q625 11:42:01 out JH007BD 05:10:33 in ZA3Q625 06:30:50 in JH007BD 12:23:42 out ZA3Q625 23:55:00 in JH007BD 12:24:23 out ZA133CH 17:11:22 out JH007BD 18:07:01 out DB8888A 06:30:50 in 05:10:00 06:30:50 11:00:00 12:23:42 14:00:00 18:00:00 23:59:00Sample Output:
1 4 5 2 1 0 1 JH007BD ZD00001 07:20:09
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct record
{
string plate_number;
int hh, mm, ss;
string status;
bool operator<(record r)
{
if (plate_number != r.plate_number)
return plate_number<r.plate_number;
else if (hh != r.hh)
return hh < r.hh;
else if (mm != r.mm)
return mm < r.mm;
else
return ss <= r.ss;
}
};
int cmp(record r1, record r2)
{
if (r1.hh != r2.hh)
return r1.hh < r2.hh;
else if (r1.mm != r2.mm)
return r1.mm < r2.mm;
else
return r1.ss < r2.ss;
}//按时间来排序
struct pairRecord
{
string plate_number;
int inhh, inmm, inss, outhh, outmm, outss;
int calculatetime()
{
return (outhh - inhh) * 60 * 60 + (outmm - inmm) * 60 + (outss - inss);
}
};
int calculatetime(int h,int m,int s)
{
return h * 60 * 60 + m * 60 + s;
}
struct pairRecord2
{
string plate_number;
int totaltime;
pairRecord2():totaltime(0){}
};
int main()
{
int N, K;
cin >> N >> K;
record r;
vector<record> v,vv;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
cin >> r.plate_number;
scanf(" %d:%d:%d ", &r.hh, &r.mm, &r.ss);
cin >> r.status;
v.push_back(r);
}
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
//先对记录按车牌字典顺序、时间顺序进行排序
pairRecord pr; vector<pairRecord> vp;
for (int i = 0; i < v.size()-1; i++)
{
if(v[i].plate_number==v[i+1].plate_number
&&v[i].status== "in" && v[i + 1].status== "out")
{
pr.plate_number= v[i].plate_number;
pr.inhh = v[i].hh; pr.inmm = v[i].mm; pr.inss = v[i].ss;
pr.outhh = v[i + 1].hh; pr.outmm = v[i + 1].mm; pr.outss = v[i + 1].ss;
vp.push_back(pr);
vv.push_back(v[i]);
vv.push_back(v[i + 1]);
}
}
//找到了配对的记录并加入到容器中
vector<pairRecord2> vp2; pairRecord2 pr2;
string oldplate_number;
oldplate_number= vp[0].plate_number;
for (int i = 0; i < vp.size(); i++)
{
if (!i || vp[i].plate_number==oldplate_number)
{
pr2.totaltime += vp[i].calculatetime();
if (i == vp.size() - 1)
{
pr2.plate_number=vp[i].plate_number;
vp2.push_back(pr2);
}
}
else
{
pr2.plate_number=vp[i-1].plate_number;
vp2.push_back(pr2);
pr2.totaltime = 0;
oldplate_number= vp[i].plate_number;
pr2.totaltime += vp[i].calculatetime();
if (i == vp.size() - 1)
{
pr2.plate_number=vp[i].plate_number;
vp2.push_back(pr2);
}
}
}
//计算出每个车停车的总时间
/*int qh, qm, qs;
int querytime ,count,t1,t2;
for (int i = 0; i < K; i++)
{
scanf("%d:%d:%d", &qh, &qm, &qs);
querytime = calculatetime(qh, qm, qs);
count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < vp.size(); j++)
{
t1 = calculatetime(vp[j].inhh, vp[j].inmm, vp[j].inss);
t2 = calculatetime(vp[j].outhh, vp[j].outmm, vp[j].outss);
if (t1 <= querytime&&t2 > querytime)
count++;
}
printf("%d\n", count);
}
由于题目说给定的询问时间是按升序来的，不用这个条件会导致有个测试点会超时*/
sort(vv.begin(), vv.end(), cmp);//为了利用升序这个条件，则直接将能够配对的记录按时间进行排序
int time; int j = 0;
int querytime = 0,qh,qm,qs,count=0;
for (int i = 0; i < K; i++)
{
scanf("%d:%d:%d", &qh, &qm, &qs);
querytime = calculatetime(qh, qm, qs);
while (j<vv.size())
{
time = calculatetime(vv[j].hh, vv[j].mm, vv[j].ss);
if (time <= querytime)
{
if (vv[j].status == "in")
count++;
else
count--;
j++;
}
else
break;
}
printf("%d\n", count);
}//这种方法是把in视为正1，out视为-1，在询问时间内把这些in和out加起来就行
int max = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < vp2.size(); i++)
{
if (max < vp2[i].totaltime)
{
max = vp2[i].totaltime;
}
}
vector<string> vs;
for (int i = 0; i < vp2.size(); i++)
{
if (max == vp2[i].totaltime)
{
vs.push_back(vp2[i].plate_number);
}
}
sort(vs.begin(), vs.end());
for (int i = 0; i < vs.size(); i++)
{
cout << vs[i] << " ";
if (i == vs.size() - 1)
printf("%02d:%02d:%02d", (max / 3600) % 60, (max / 60) % 60, max % 60);
}
return 0;
}
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