4、设计模式(创建型)之建造者模式

场景

• 比如说构建一个完整的物品的时候，他由很多个小组件组成，组装的过程中有一个过程，这个过程叫装配

作用

• 将一个复杂的构建与其表示相分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

何时使用

• 一些基本部件不会变，而其组合经常变化的时候

优点

1. 建造者独立，易扩展
2. 便于控制细节风险

实例

本实例以飞船为例，创建各种不同的飞创零件。

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 11:25
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:  飞船
 */
public class AirShip {

    private OrbitelModule orbitelModule;   //轨道舱
    private Engine engine;          //发动机
    private EscapeTower escapeTower;     //逃逸船

    public OrbitelModule getOrbitelModule() {
        return orbitelModule;
    }

    public void setOrbitelModule(OrbitelModule orbitelModule) {
        this.orbitelModule = orbitelModule;
    }

    public Engine getEngine() {
        return engine;
    }

    public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }

    public EscapeTower getEscapeTower() {
        return escapeTower;
    }

    public void setEscapeTower(EscapeTower escapeTower) {
        this.escapeTower = escapeTower;
    }
}

class OrbitelModule {
    private String name;

    public OrbitelModule(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Engine {
    private String name;

    public Engine(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class EscapeTower {
    private String name;

    public EscapeTower(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 11:43
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public interface AirShipBuilder {

    OrbitelModule builderOrbitelModule();

    Engine builderEngine();

    EscapeTower builderEscapeTower();
}

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 11:48
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public class XcAirShipBuilder implements AirShipBuilder {
    @Override
    public OrbitelModule builderOrbitelModule() {
        System.out.println("构建轨道舱");
        return new OrbitelModule("构建轨道舱");
    }

    @Override
    public Engine builderEngine() {
        System.out.println("构建发动机");
        return new Engine("构建发动机");
    }

    @Override
    public EscapeTower builderEscapeTower() {
        System.out.println("构建逃逸船");
        return new EscapeTower("构建逃逸船");
    }
}

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 11:44
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public interface AisShipDirector {

    AirShip createAirShip();            //组装飞船对象
}

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 11:55
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public class XcAisShipDirector implements AisShipDirector {

    private AirShipBuilder builder;

    public XcAisShipDirector(AirShipBuilder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
    }

    @Override
    public AirShip createAirShip() {
        OrbitelModule module = builder.builderOrbitelModule();
        Engine engine = builder.builderEngine();
        EscapeTower escapeTower = builder.builderEscapeTower();

        AirShip ship = new AirShip();
        ship.setOrbitelModule(module);
        ship.setEngine(engine);
        ship.setEscapeTower(escapeTower);
        return ship;
    }
}

package xin.chen.create_type.builder;

import xin.chen.create_type.builder.AirShip;
import xin.chen.create_type.builder.XcAirShipBuilder;
import xin.chen.create_type.builder.XcAisShipDirector;

/**
 * @Author: create_By: chenxin
 * @Data:Created in 2018/8/16 13:40
 * @Version:
 * @Acton:
 */
public class TestBuilderDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        XcAisShipDirector director = new XcAisShipDirector(new XcAirShipBuilder());
        AirShip ship = director.createAirShip();
        ship.getEngine();
        ship.getEscapeTower();
        ship.getOrbitelModule();
    }
}

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