解决springboot集成es 报错NoNodeAvailableException None of the configured nodes are available

一 、问题背景

1、elasticsearch启动正常，localhost:9200能正常访问

2、spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch连接es，启动报错NoNodeAvailableException None of the configured nodes are available 

3、软件环境

soft	version	function
springboot2.x	2.1.6.RELEASE	springboot框架
spring-data-elasticsearch3.x	3.1.9.RELEASE	spring-data
jdk1.8+	1.8.2	java版本
elasticsearch7.x	7.2.0	最新es

二、 问题分析

1、开发版本不对应，汗颜作为程序员需要注意版本！！！

参考：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch

可以知道如果要使用spring-data-elasticsearch 目前只能使用6.7.2以下版本

Versions

The following table shows the Elasticsearch versions that are used by Spring Data Elasticsearch:

Spring Data Elasticsearch	Elasticsearch
3.2.x	6.7.2
3.1.x	6.2.2
3.0.x	5.5.0
2.1.x	2.4.0
2.0.x	2.2.0
1.3.x	1.5.2

 

2、检查配置

7.x的elasticsearch.yml

#集群名称
cluster.name: zyj-es
#本节点名称
node.name: node-1
#是否master节点
node.master: true
#是否存储数据
node.data: true
#跨域设置
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#http端口
http.port: 9200
#java端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
#可以访问es集群的ip  0.0.0.0表示不绑定
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
#es集群相互通信的ip  0.0.0.0默认本地网络搜索
network.publish_host: 0.0.0.0

#7.x配置
discovery.seed_hosts: ["127.0.0.1:9200"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

6.x的elasticsearch.yml 

#集群名称
cluster.name: zyj-es
#本节点名称
node.name: node-1
#是否master节点
node.master: true
#是否存储数据
node.data: true
#跨域设置
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#http端口
http.port: 9200
#java端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
#可以访问es集群的ip  0.0.0.0表示不绑定
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
#es集群相互通信的ip  0.0.0.0默认本地网络搜索
network.publish_host: 0.0.0.0

#6.x配置
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic

springboot的application.yml配置

spring:
    data:
      elasticsearch:
        cluster-name: zyj-es
        cluster-nodes: 127.0.0.1:9300

• cluster-name必须对应

• network.publist_host非本机需要注意0.0.0.0 或者 指定主机ip、如果使用xpack或者head插件需要设置跨域

• java通信端口9300不是9200

三、 解决方法

1、仍然使用spring-data-elasticsearch 则根据版本对应关系降低es到6.2.2

http://localhost:9200

{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "NPYDCiHVT3eX2I6w8QgpBA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.2.2",
    "build_hash" : "10b1edd",
    "build_date" : "2018-02-16T19:01:30.685723Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.2.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.6.RELEASE)

2019-07-07 16:24:38.994  INFO 21500 --- [           main] com.zyj.service.TestEsServiceTest        : Starting TestEsServiceTest on DESKTOP-5VUK815 with PID 21500 (started by mechrevo in E:\SpringWorkSpace\springboot-elasticsearch)
2019-07-07 16:24:38.995  INFO 21500 --- [           main] com.zyj.service.TestEsServiceTest        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-07-07 16:24:40.648  INFO 21500 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2019-07-07 16:24:40.765  INFO 21500 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 110ms. Found 1 repository interfaces.
2019-07-07 16:24:42.796  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : no modules loaded
2019-07-07 16:24:42.798  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.index.reindex.ReindexPlugin]
2019-07-07 16:24:42.798  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.join.ParentJoinPlugin]
2019-07-07 16:24:42.798  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.percolator.PercolatorPlugin]
2019-07-07 16:24:42.798  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.script.mustache.MustachePlugin]
2019-07-07 16:24:42.798  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService   : loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2019-07-07 16:24:48.210  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.s.d.e.c.TransportClientFactoryBean     : Adding transport node : 127.0.0.1:9300
2019-07-07 16:24:54.325 ERROR 21500 --- [           main] .d.e.r.s.AbstractElasticsearchRepository : failed to load elasticsearch nodes : org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperParsingException: No type specified for field [message]
2019-07-07 16:24:56.519  INFO 21500 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-07-07 16:24:57.711  INFO 21500 --- [           main] com.zyj.service.TestEsServiceTest        : Started TestEsServiceTest in 19.47 seconds (JVM running for 22.305)
2019-07-07 16:24:58.743  INFO 21500 --- [       Thread-2] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'

Process finished with exit code 0

2、使用elasticsearch.client进行操作，与elasticsearch版本对应

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
	<version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>

参考：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/current/transport-client.html

   @Test
    public void esinit() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定集群名
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", "zyj-es")
                .build();

        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);

        /*
         多个就添加多个
         */
        TransportAddress node = new TransportAddress(
                InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),
                9300
        );
        client.addTransportAddress(node);
        
    }