设计模式-7-建造者模式

建造者模式

当你需要创建一个可能有许多配置选项的对象时， 该模式会特别有用

图解

示例

定义接口

public interface Builder {
    void setType(Type type);
    void setSeats(int seats)；

}

接口实现类

public class CarBuilder implements Builder {
    private Type type;
    private int seats;

    @Override
    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSeats(int seats) {
        this.seats = seats;
    }

    //这里是core
    public Car build() {
        return new Car(type, seats);
    }
}

汽车类

public class Car {
    private final Type type;
    private final int seats;

    public Car(Type type, int seats) {
        this.type = type;
        this.seats = seats;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public int getSeats() {
        return seats;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "type=" + type +
                ", seats=" + seats +
                '}';
    }
}

枚举

public enum Type {
    CITY_CAR, SPORTS_CAR, SUV
}

测试

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CarBuilder builder = new CarBuilder();
        //不断设置属性
        builder.setSeats(1);
        builder.setType(Type.SUV);
        //最后build生成对象
        System.out.println(builder.build().toString());
    }
}

注解

@Builder 注解