spring @value 实现原理

背景

@Value 可以自动注入属性，来看下这里是如何实现的

实例类

@Component
public class User {

    @Value("${address}")
    String address;

}

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 类

这个类主要负责属性上有这两个注解的
Autowired.class
Value.class

@Override
	public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
		try {
			metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
		}
		return pvs;
	}

DefaultListableBeanFactory

doResolveDependency 这个方法

//如果这个属性是个string的，这里的例子是address，刚好会执行下面这个方法
if (value instanceof String) {
					String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
					BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ?
							getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
					value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
				}

PropertyPlaceholderHelper

取得具体的值 
String propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(placeholder);

placeholderResolver 的类是AbstractPropertyResolver

PropertySourcesPropertyResolver

@Nullable
	protected <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetValueType, boolean resolveNestedPlaceholders) {
		if (this.propertySources != null) {
			for (PropertySource<?> propertySource : this.propertySources) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Searching for key '" + key + "' in PropertySource '" +
							propertySource.getName() + "'");
				}
				//终于在这里取到值了
				//propertySource 这个对象可以参考我的上文，在程序启动过程中设置的
				Object value = propertySource.getProperty(key);
				if (value != null) {
					if (resolveNestedPlaceholders && value instanceof String) {
						value = resolveNestedPlaceholders((String) value);
					}
					logKeyFound(key, propertySource, value);
					return convertValueIfNecessary(value, targetValueType);
				}
			}
		}
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Could not find key '" + key + "' in any property source");
		}
		return null;
	}