哪些集合对象线程是安全的，哪些是不安全的。

 - 首先给出结论，ArrayList，LinkedList，HashMap,StringBuilder是不安全的。vector,HashTable,StringBuffer是线程安全的。下面用代码来看看。

1. ArrayList测试

package testThread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Ticket implements  Runnable {
    private static int t=0;
    List<Integer> data = new ArrayList<>();
    boolean flag=true;  
    public void run() { 
        while (flag) {
            if (t<100) {
                  data.add(t);
                  t++;
                  //System.out.println(t);
                    }else {                                             
                        flag=false;
                        System.out.println("数据宽度"+data.size());                                 
                        for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                            System.out.println(data.get(i));
                        }
                    }           
        }

    }   
}
public class thread1 {
     public static  void main(String[] args)
     {
        Ticket t=new Ticket();
        Thread t1=new Thread(t);   
        Thread t2=new Thread(t);
        Thread t3=new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();     
        t3.start();

     }
}

ArrayList测试结果

2.LinkedList

package te;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class Ticket implements  Runnable {
    private static int t=0;
    List<Integer> data = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    boolean flag=true;  
    public void run() { 
        while (flag) {
            if (t<100) {
                  data.add(t);
                  t++;
                  //System.out.println(t);
                    }else {                                             
                        flag=false;
                        System.out.println("数据宽度"+data.size());                                 
                        for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                            System.out.println(data.get(i));
                        }
                    }           
        }

    }   
}
public class Thread7 {
     public static  void main(String[] args)
     {
        Ticket t=new Ticket();
        Thread t1=new Thread(t);   
        Thread t2=new Thread(t);
        Thread t3=new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();     
        t3.start();

     }
}

LinkedList结果

3.HashMap

package te;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

class Ticket implements  Runnable {
    private static int t=0;
    Map data = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
    boolean flag=true;  
    public void run() { 
        while (flag) {
            if (t<100) {
                  data.put(t,t);
                  t++;
                  //System.out.println(t);
                    }else {                                             
                        flag=false;                                                         
                        Collection da=data.values();
                        Iterator<Integer> it=da.iterator();
                        while (it.hasNext()) {
                            Integer integer = (Integer) it.next();
                            System.err.println(integer);

                        }
                    }           
        }

    }   
}
public class Thread7 {
     public static  void main(String[] args)
     {
        Ticket t=new Ticket();
        Thread t1=new Thread(t);   
        Thread t2=new Thread(t);
        Thread t3=new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();     
        t3.start();

     }
}

HashMap测试

4.vector

package te;
import java.util.Vector;

class Ticket implements  Runnable {
    private static int t=0;
    Vector<Integer> vector=new Vector<Integer>();
    boolean flag=true;  
    public void run() { 
        while (flag) {
            if (t<100) {
                  vector.add(t);
                  t++;            
                    }else {                                             
                        flag=false;                                                         
                        for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++)
                        {
                            System.out.println(vector.get(i));
                        }
                    }           
        }

    }   
}
public class Thread7 {
     public static  void main(String[] args)
     {
        Ticket t=new Ticket();
        Thread t1=new Thread(t);   
        Thread t2=new Thread(t);
        Thread t3=new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();     
        t3.start();

     }
}

vector线程是安全的
5.stringbuilder和stringbuffer

package te;

class Ticket implements  Runnable {
    private static int t=0;

     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
     StringBuilder sc=new StringBuilder();
    boolean flag=true;  
     public void run() {    
        while (flag) {
            if (t<100) {
                  sb.append(t+"a ");
                  sc.append(t+"a ");
                  t++;            
                    }else {                                             
                        flag=false;                                                         
                        System.out.println("stringbuffer"+sb);
                        System.out.println("stringbuilder"+sc);
                    }           
        }

    }   
}
public class Thread7 {
     public static  void main(String[] args)
     {
        Ticket t=new Ticket();
        Thread t1=new Thread(t);   
        Thread t2=new Thread(t);
        Thread t3=new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();     
        t3.start();

     }
}

结果测试 stringbuilder是不安全的

6.分析总结
凡是线程不安全的,我们可以来看源码来分析 ，这是arraylist的源码，我们很容易发现这是由于没有synchronized关键字。

 public boolean add(E e) {
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }

再来看看vector,有synchronized关键字。

 public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
        modCount++;
        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
        elementData[elementCount++] = e;
        return true;
    }