设计模式-2-单例模式

1. 懒汉式单例

public class Singleton {
  private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
  private Singleton(){};
  
  public static Singleton getInstance() {
    if (uniqueInstance==null) {
		uniqueInstance=new Singleton();
	}	
    return uniqueInstance;
}
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	Singleton singleton=Singleton.getInstance();
	Singleton singleton1=Singleton.getInstance();
	System.out.println(singleton==singleton1);
}
}

2.这种模式在多线程下是不安全的，可以加synchronized关键字

public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {  
         if (single == null) {    
             single = new Singleton();  
         }    
        return single;  
}  

双重机制

public static Singleton getInstance() {  
        if (singleton == null) {    
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {    
               if (singleton == null) {    
                  singleton = new Singleton();   
               }    
            }    
        }    
        return singleton;   
    }  

3.饿汉式单例，天生就线程安全，有final关键字

public class Singleton1 {

    private Singleton1() {}  
    private static final Singleton1 single = new Singleton1();  
    //静态工厂方法   
    public static Singleton1 getInstance() {  
        return single;  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	Singleton1 sin=Singleton1.getInstance();
	Singleton1 sin1=Singleton1.getInstance();
	System.out.println(sin==sin1);
	}
}

参考自http://blog.csdn.net/jason0539/article/details/23297037/