springIOC的应用2

springIOC的应用2

快速扫描

1.pom.xml文件

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-indexer -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-indexer</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>optional</scope>
        </dependency>

添加该jar包可以在大型项目启动时快速的扫描包，大概原理是，在编译前会把bean做好索引

2.@componentScan

一般在config类中添加进行包扫描，若是springboot着在启动类中加

3.@profiles(“xxxx”)

springbooot中大量应用

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(config.class);
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        environment.setActiveProfiles("xxxx");

只有标明@profiles，且内容为xxxx的bean才能注入容器

4.bean生命周期的回调

首先，bean生命周期的回调不是bean的生命周期，而是指在一个bean初始化之前，之后，bean销毁进行一些行为
一，实现InitializingBean接口，或者disposableBean接口
，分别进行bean初始化前,后，和销毁前的方式

package com.pro;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Lookup;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public  class SingleClass1 implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public SingleClass1(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("初始化后");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("bean销毁前");
    }
}

同样的要依赖java类耦合过高，故推荐下一种注解的方式@postConstruct，@PreDestroy

package com.pro;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Lookup;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public  class SingleClass1 {

    public SingleClass1(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void postConstruct() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("初始化后");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("类销毁前");
    }
}