CentOS7配置镜像源解决下载速度慢的问题

1. 备份原有的 repo 文件：

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

2. 编辑 CentOS-Base.repo：

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3. 将文件内现有的镜像地址替换为国内镜像，比如阿里云镜像源，更改其中的baseurl字段：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 

4. 更新软件包：

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update

常见国内镜像源：

阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com

清华大学开源软件镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

163 网易：http://mirrors.163.com