基于抽象布局和炒鸡牛鼻adapter编写的demo 主要是为了减少项目中的代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22256027/article/details/52935773

写这个demo的时候发现炒鸡牛鼻adapter在setList的时候传入null会报空指针,简直就是打脸啊,于是稍微修改了一下,

没有用过的小伙伴不知道这个adapter的牛逼之处,各种方法都不用管,只要重写

public int getItemResourceId() {
return 0;指定布局id
}

public void initItemView(PxViewHolder viewHolder, List<EmptyBean> list, int position) {
//指定到控件 viewHolder.<TextView>getView(R.id.item_name)--->泛型的写法让你不用去自定义viewholder 直接通过id就指定到控件

}
只要重写这2个方法就好了,别的都是自动生成的

还有一点需要注意到是创建 Adapter 类的时候需要指定 item中加载的数据类型

class MyAdapter extends TsmBaseAdapter<EmptyBean>{//这里面的 EmptyBean 就是指定的item的类型

}

用了这么多的adapter,真心没见过比这个还好用的adapter了,

再一次附上代码

package com.example.administrator.testempty;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public abstract class TsmBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
   private String TAG;
   public Activity context;
   private LayoutInflater inflater;
   public List<T> list;
   public View view;
/*  尖括号里面的就是adapter中的实体  */
   public TsmBaseAdapter(Activity context, List<T> list) {
      this.context = context;
      TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
      this.list = list;
      if (this.list == null)
         this.list = new ArrayList<T>();
      inflater = this.context.getLayoutInflater();
   }

   public void setList(List<T> list) {
      this.list = list;
      if (this.list == null)
         this.list = new ArrayList<T>();
      notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
   public void addList(List<T> list){
      if(list==null||list.size()==0)
         return;
      this.list.addAll(list);
      notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
   @Override
   public int getCount() {
      return this.list.size();
   }

   @Override
   public Object getItem(int position) {
      return this.list.get(position);
   }

   public View initConvertView(int resource) {
      return inflater.inflate(resource, null);
   }

   @Override
   public long getItemId(int position) {
      return position;
   }




   public abstract int getItemResourceId();

   public abstract void initItemView(PxViewHolder viewHolder, List<T> list,
         int position);

   @Override
   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
      final PxViewHolder viewHolder = PxViewHolder.get(context, convertView,
            parent, getItemResourceId(), position);
      // initItemView(viewHolder, getItem(position),list,position);
      initItemView(viewHolder, list, position);
      return viewHolder.getConvertView();
   }

   public static class PxViewHolder {
      private final SparseArray<View> mViews;
      private int mPosition;
      private View mConvertView;

      private PxViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,
            int position) {
         this.mPosition = position;
         this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
         mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,
               parent, false);
         mConvertView.setTag(this);
      }

      public static PxViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
            ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
         if (convertView == null) {
            return new PxViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
         }
         return (PxViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
      }

      public View findViewById(int viewId) {
         return mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
      }

      public View getConvertView() {
         return mConvertView;
      }

      public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
         View view = mViews.get(viewId);
         if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
         }
         return (T) view;
      }

      public int getPosition() {
         return mPosition;
      }

   }

}

下面重点说一下抽象布局 viewstub 在主布局中声明该view ,并指定layout 对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


  <FrameLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent">

      <ListView
          android:id="@+id/lv_test"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent">
      </ListView>
      <ViewStub
          android:id="@+id/vs_empty"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout="@layout/empty"/>
  </FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

下面这个是empty 的布局就是一个ImageView+Button 为了方便就封装了一个控件设置了一个点击方法一个更换图片的方法,在没网和空数据的情况下使用不用的图片,

比单独使用起来方便了很多,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.example.administrator.testempty.EmptyView
        android:id="@+id/empty_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center">
    </com.example.administrator.testempty.EmptyView>
</LinearLayout>

下面是activity代码由于viewstub在没调用inflate()方法时系统是不会加载的,这个时候你找到viewstub中的EmptyView的时候就会报空指针,所以在使用的时候必须先要调用

inflate(),其他的我就没有什么说的了,都比较简单

package com.example.administrator.testempty;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewStub;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EmptyView empty_view;
    private ListView lv_empty;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewStub vs_empty = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.vs_empty);
        vs_empty.inflate();
        empty_view=(EmptyView)findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
        empty_view.setEmptyBtnClickListeners(new EmptyView.EmptyBtnClickListeners() {
            @Override
            public void onClick() {
                adapter.setList(newshuju());
            }
        });
        lv_empty=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_test);
        lv_empty.setEmptyView(empty_view);
        adapter=new MyAdapter(this,null);
        lv_empty.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.setList(newshuju());
        lv_empty.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(position==0){
                    empty_view.setImage(R.mipmap.meishuju);
                    adapter.setList(null);
                }
                if(position==1){
                    empty_view.setImage(R.mipmap.meiwang);
                    adapter.setList(null);
                }
            }
        });
    }
   private List<EmptyBean>  newshuju(){
       List<EmptyBean> bean=new ArrayList<>();
       EmptyBean b1=new EmptyBean();
       b1.setName("点击这个清空数据");
       bean.add(b1);

       EmptyBean b2=new EmptyBean();
       b2.setName("点击这个没网");
       bean.add(b2);
       return bean;
    }
    class MyAdapter extends TsmBaseAdapter<EmptyBean>{

        public MyAdapter(Activity context, List<EmptyBean> list) {
            super(context, list);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemResourceId() {
            return R.layout.item_empty;
        }

        @Override
        public void initItemView(PxViewHolder viewHolder, List<EmptyBean> list, int position) {
            viewHolder.<TextView>getView(R.id.item_name).setText(list.get(position).getName());
        }
    }
}