linux根目录扩展

linux根目录扩展

扩展之前查下硬盘的状态

开始扩容操作

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (83886080-629145599, default 83886080): 
Using default value 83886080
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (83886080-629145599, default 629145599): 
Using default value 629145599
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 260 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vda: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes, 629145600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00060768

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/vda2         1026048    83886079    41430016   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/vda3        83886080   629145599   272629760   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

[root@localhost ~]# partprobe /dev/vda --刷新磁盘
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /dev/vda3
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 252, 3 Apr 10 10:34 /dev/vda3

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/vda3
  Physical volume "/dev/vda3" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/vda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               39.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              10114
  Free PE               11
  Allocated PE          10103
  PV UUID               pg9zD3-QWYE-RZXc-uLOM-SfQk-VURD-d6Wr9l
   
  "/dev/vda3" is a new physical volume of "260.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/vda3
  VG Name               
  PV Size               260.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               ra2snJ-YcDL-euab-hhxl-qJOo-NIHR-Bqnf3W

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/vda3
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               299.50 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              76673
  Alloc PE / Size       10103 / 39.46 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       66570 / 260.04 GiB
  VG UUID               Ag6kw7-SS2G-7oUn-2HQj-quZR-uzPl-HZuJm4

 lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay 
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                bbhfDd-Hp4e-CP0E-fhB6-ZahD-wnzA-oA3oKt
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-04-09 14:56:05 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                3.88 GiB
  Current LE             992
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                X8f5Yb-IfY2-iYVI-zNSm-IiDU-AewJ-weKW1b
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-04-09 14:56:06 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                35.59 GiB
  Current LE             9111
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

 resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root --（7之前）
 xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root --（centos7）