linux扩容根目录空间_LINUX扩展根目录磁盘空间（LINUX LVM ）

扩展目标分区前提：

扩展的分区必须要是linux lvm卷如下截图(分区/dev/sda1不可以扩展，分区/dev/sda2可以扩展)

提示：决定linux lvm的因素是磁盘第一次分区时候选择的分区格式决定的。如下图列出了linux下支持的分区格式

SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)

Copyright (c) 2000-2003 SSH Communications Security Corp - http://www.ssh.com/

This copy of SSH Secure Shell is a non-commercial version.

This version does not include PKI and PKCS #11 functionality.

Last login: Fri Dec 18 15:51:53 2015 from 192.168.19.1

1.查看当前磁盘空间

[root@mail ~]# df -h

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                 122M     0  122M   0% /dev

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                    131M  948K  130M   1% /run

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/fedora-root   18G  5.2G   12G  33% /

tmpfs                    131M  8.0K  131M   1% /tmp

/dev/sda1                477M   99M  349M  23% /boot

tmpfs                     27M     0   27M   0% /run/user/0

[root@mail ~]# df -h

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                 122M     0  122M   0% /dev

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                    131M  948K  130M   1% /run

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/fedora-root   18G  5.2G   12G  33% /

tmpfs                    131M  8.0K  131M   1% /tmp

/dev/sda1                477M   99M  349M  23% /boot

tmpfs                     27M     0   27M   0% /run/user/0

[root@mail ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x494832b4

Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type

/dev/sda1  *       2048  1026047  1024000  500M 83 Linux

/dev/sda2       1026048 41943039 40916992 19.5G 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/fedora-swap: 2 GiB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/fedora-root: 17.5 GiB, 18798870528 bytes, 36716544 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@mail ~]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sda2

VG Name               fedora

PV Size               19.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable           yes (but full)

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              4994

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          4994

PV UUID               WX9LBx-nFSo-mVyM-3INs-T04v-lKg4-kXFiKk

[root@mail ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd

Device /dev/sd not found (or ignored by filtering).

[root@mail ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd*

Device /dev/sda not found (or ignored by filtering).

Can't open /dev/sda1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?

Can't initialize physical volume "/dev/sda2" of volume group "fedora" without -ff

[root@mail ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

Device /dev/sdb not found (or ignored by filtering).

[root@mail ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sda2

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sda2

VG Name               fedora

PV Size               19.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable           yes (but full)

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              4994

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          4994

PV UUID               WX9LBx-nFSo-mVyM-3INs-T04v-lKg4-kXFiKk

[root@mail ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sda3

Failed to find device for physical volume "/dev/sda3".

[root@mail ~]# df -lh

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                 122M     0  122M   0% /dev

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                    131M  948K  130M   1% /run

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/fedora-root   18G  5.2G   12G  33% /

tmpfs                    131M  8.0K  131M   1% /tmp

/dev/sda1                477M   99M  349M  23% /boot

tmpfs                     27M     0   27M   0% /run/user/0

[root@mail ~]# df -h

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                 122M     0  122M   0% /dev

tmpfs                    131M     0  131M   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                    131M  948K  130M   1% /run

tmp