HttpClient 4.4+ 方案

Http模拟请求发送：
1.需要的jar包

    compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.5.5'
    compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpcore', version: '4.4.9'

2.代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
 * @author wuyd
 * @date 2018/06/26
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * post请求(用于key-value格式的参数)
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map params){
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
            request.setURI(new URI(url));
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Iterator iterator = params.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                String name = (String) iterator.next();
                String value = String.valueOf(params.get(name));
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));
            }
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if(code == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
                        .getContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                String line = "";
                String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuilder.append(line);
                    stringBuilder.append(NL);
                }
                in.close();
                return stringBuilder.toString();
            }
            else{
                log.info("状态码：" + code);
                return null;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * post请求（用于请求json格式的参数）
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE,"application/json;charset=utf-8");
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
            int state = status.getStatusCode();
            if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                return EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            }
            else{
                log.info(" 错误请求返回:"+state+"("+url+")");
            }
        }
        finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}