spring学习--day1

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 16:47:20 发布

SiriusQiu

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 16:47:20 发布

阅读量213

点赞数

分类专栏： java学习 spring 文章标签： java学习 springboot 微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22343953/article/details/91348292

版权

文章目录

springboot学习--day1

springboot学习–day1

1. 安装一个springboot

原文来自来自spring-boot-reference

1.1. 建立一个maven模块

安装maven不再赘述，总之在ideallij中新建了一个maven模块，然后在pom.xml中添加springboot的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--我的包名-->
    <groupId>com.cqupt.sirius</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootlearning</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--继承默认的springboot配置-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!--添加典型的spring web应用的依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--打包成为一个可执行jar文件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Tip
spring-boot-starter-parent是使用springboot的好途径，但是它并不是任何时候都适用的。有时候你可能需要去从别的pom中继承，或者你可能不需要这样的默认设置。

1.2. springboot 命令行接口(Spring boot CLI)

使用链接下载spring命令行工具包，安装方式在install.txt中，简单来说就是把解压后的bin目录添加进path环境变量中，我把解压后的根目录保存成SPRING_HOME，然后添加%SPRING_HOME%\bin进path中了。在命令行中执行spring --version；

1.2.1 其他安装命令行接口的方式

有一种叫SDKMAN (The Software Development Kit Manager)的多版本二进制文件管理工具可以安装springboot，如果是使用mac，可以使用homebrew。windows还有一种scoop的工具可以安装spring-boot。我都没试过。。应该可以吧，总之我用直接下载再添加环境变量挺方便的。

1.2.2 Spring-boot-cli的使用例子

我们使用下面的一个例子来使用spring-boot-cli。首先创建一个叫app.groovy的文件，该文件拥有以下的内容：

@RestController
class ThisWillActuallyRun{
   
@RequestMapping("/")
String home() {
   
"Hello World!"
}
}

然后进入该文件的目录下运行它:spring run app.groovy。第一次运行将会非常久，因为spring需要下载相关的依赖(也不知道要下到那里，我的c盘快爆了=。=)。
=。=后来发现下到了用户目录下的.m2文件夹下面，怎么改呀，烦人的一批。
下载完依赖后没运行起来。。。，报错是：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-06-08 10:22:23.464 ERROR 15188 --- [       runner-0] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:157) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at org.springframework.boot.cli.app.SpringApplicationLauncher.launch(SpringApplicationLauncher.java:69) [classes!/:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.cli.command.run.SpringApplicationRunner$RunThread.run(SpringApplicationRunner.java:173) [classes!/:2.1.5.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:427) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:180) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        ... 11 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'formContentFilter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedFormContentFilter]: Factory method 'formContentFilter' threw exception; nested exception is javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError: Provider org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl not found
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:456) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:235) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAsRegistrationBean(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:193) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAsRegistrationBean(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:188) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAdaptableBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:170) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.<init>(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:89) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:261) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:234) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:54) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:932) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:455) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        ... 16 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedF

最低0.47元/天解锁文章

SiriusQiu

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
spring学习--day1

文章目录springboot学习--day11. 安装一个springboot1.1. 建立一个maven模块1.2. springboot 命令行接口(Spring boot CLI)1.2.1 其他安装命令行接口的方式1.2.2 Spring-boot-cli的使用例子2. 建立第一个spring-boot应用2.1. 创建一个pom2.2. 添加classpath依赖2.3. 写代码2.4....
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录