netty学习笔记09——filechannel的使用

netty学习笔记09——filechannel的使用

先写总结

• java.io.FileInputStream#getChannel，从一个文件输入流获取channel，这个channel是个只读channel，在getChannel的时候临时构造的

  public FileChannel getChannel() {
      synchronized (this) {
          if (channel == null) {
              channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, true, false, this);
          }
          return channel;
      }
  }
  

• java.io.FileOutputStream#getChannel，从一个输出流获取channel，这个channel是只能写的channel，和读的类似

  public FileChannel getChannel() {
      synchronized (this) {
          if (channel == null) {
              channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, false, true, append, this);
          }
          return channel;
      }
  }
  

• channel.read(byteBuffer)，读到buffer里

• channel.write(byteBuffer)，写到buffer里

写入内容

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannelWriter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //写一个字符串
        String str = "hello, sirius";
        //创建一个输出流
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("./hello2.txt");

        //通过输出流获取文件channel
        //这个channel真实类型是FileChannelImpl
        FileChannel channel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

        //创建一个缓冲区
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        //将string，写入bytebuffer
        byteBuffer.put(str.getBytes());
        byteBuffer.flip();//切换读写模式，channel是从byteBuffer读取数据再进行写入的，所以要进行flip()
        channel.write(byteBuffer);
        fileOutputStream.close();

    }
}

读取内容

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannelRead {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建一个输出流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("./hello2.txt");

        //通过输出流获取文件channel
        //这个channel真实类型是FileChannelImpl
        FileChannel channel = fileInputStream.getChannel();
        //创建一个缓冲区
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        channel.read(byteBuffer);//此时是写模式，从channel里读取数据写入到byteBuffer中
        byteBuffer.flip();//切换成为读模式
        System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array()));

    }
}

读写内容

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannelReadAndWriter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("./hello2.txt");

        //通过输出流获取文件channel
        //这个channel真实类型是FileChannelImpl
        FileChannel readChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("./hello3.txt");
        FileChannel writeChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
        //创建一个缓冲区
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        while (true){
            byteBuffer.clear();//清空标记
            int count = readChannel.read(byteBuffer);//写模式，从channel读数据到byteBuffer
            if (count==-1){//读不到数据终止循环
                break;
            }
            byteBuffer.flip();//读模式
            writeChannel.write(byteBuffer);//从byteBuffer读数据到channel
        }
    }
}

快速复制

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NIOFileChannelQuickCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("./hello2.txt");

        //通过输出流获取文件channel
        //这个channel真实类型是FileChannelImpl
        FileChannel readChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("./hello3.txt");
        FileChannel writeChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
        writeChannel.transferFrom(readChannel, 0, readChannel.size());
    }
}