TypeError：POST data should be bytes, an iterable of bytes, or a file object. It cannot be of str

Python2转Python3，调用API在线服务遇到的问题解决（json数据）

Python2代码示例：

import json
import traceback
import urllib
import urllib2

# json格式数据
formdata = {
   
    "CRIM":0.01887747, 
    "ZN":-0.11363636, 
    "INDUS":0.25525005, 
    "CHAS":-0.06916996
}
header = {
   "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8"}
url = "https://aistudio.baidu.com/serving/online/xxx?apiKey=a280cf48-6d0c-4baf-bd39xxxxxxcxxxxx"
data = json.dumps(formdata)
try:
    request = urllib2.Request(url, data, header)
    response