struts1中使用Validator插件对表单进行校验

首先搭建好struts1的开发环境，然后在struts1的配置文件struts-config中加入

<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
        <set-property property="pathnames" 
                      value="/org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml,
                             /WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
</plug-in>

这样就把Validator插件引入到struts1中了,然后新建一个UserFormBean继承ValidateActionForm类

package cn.lfd.web.formbean;
import org.apache.struts.chain.commands.servlet.ValidateActionForm;
public class UserFormBean extends ValidateActionForm {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	private String birthday;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
}

然后在WEB-INF目录下新建一个validation.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
         "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.3.0//EN"
         "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_3_0.dtd">

<form-validation>

	<formset>
		<form name="UserFormBean">
			<field property="username" depends="required,minlength,maxlength">
				<arg key="用户名"  position="0" resource="false"/>
				<arg name="minlength" key="${var:minlength}" position="1" resource="false"/>
				<arg name="maxlength" key="${var:maxlength}" position="1" resource="false"/>
				<var>
					<var-name>minlength</var-name>
					<var-value>3</var-value>
				</var>
				
				<var>
					<var-name>maxlength</var-name>
					<var-value>8</var-value>
				</var>
			</field>
		
		<field property="email" depends="email">
			<arg key="邮箱" position="0" resource="false"/>
		</field>
		
		</form>
	</formset>
</form-validation>

校验器从validator-rules.xml文件中可以获取，最后新建一个MessageResource.properties的资源文件，在struts-config文件中配置一下，struts1就会根据这个文件进行错误显示

	<message-resources parameter="MessageResource"></message-resources>

MessageResource.properties文件：

errors.required={0} is required.
errors.minlength={0} can not be less than {1} characters.
errors.maxlength={0} can not be greater than {1} characters.
errors.invalid={0} is invalid.

errors.byte={0} must be a byte.
errors.short={0} must be a short.
errors.integer={0} must be an integer.
errors.long={0} must be a long.
errors.float={0} must be a float.
errors.double={0} must be a double.

errors.date={0} is not a date.
errors.range={0} is not in the range {1} through {2}.
errors.creditcard={0} is an invalid credit card number.
errors.email={0} is an invalid e-mail address.