关于python3安装pillow不成功的问题

我的是一直报错

 The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source

这是因为pip版本太低

去这个链接看下如何重新下载pip

https://www.cnblogs.com/NanShan2016/p/5518235.html

from PIL import Image这是在python下验证pillow是否成功

Title: BSD Hack Author: Ajay Kumar Tiwari Length: 410 pages Edition: 1 Language: English Publication Date: 2015-03-22 ISBN-10: B00V3DWD80 In the world of Unix operating systems, the various BSDs come with a long heritage of high-quality software and well-designed solutions, making them a favorite OS of a wide range of users. Among budget-minded users who adopted BSD early on to developers of some of today's largest Internet sites, the popularity of BSD systems continues to grow. If you use the BSD operating system, then you know that the secret of its success is not just in its price tag: practical, reliable, extraordinarily stable and flexible, BSD also offers plenty of fertile ground for creative, time-saving tweaks and tricks, and yes, even the chance to have some fun."Fun?" you ask. Perhaps "fun" wasn't covered in the manual that taught you to install BSD and administer it effectively. But BSD Hacks, the latest in O'Reilly's popular Hacks series, offers a unique set of practical tips, tricks, tools--and even fun--for administrators and power users of BSD systems.BSD Hacks takes a creative approach to saving time and getting more done, with fewer resources. You'll take advantage of the tools and concepts that make the world's top Unix users more productive. Rather than spending hours with a dry technical document learning what switches go with a command, you'll learn concrete, practical uses for that command.The book begins with hacks to customize the user environment. You'll learn how to be more productive in the command line, timesaving tips for setting user-defaults, how to automate long commands, and save long sessions for later review. Other hacks in the book are grouped in the following areas: Customizing the User Environment Dealing with Files and Filesystems The Boot and Login Environments Backing Up Networking Hacks Securing the System Going Beyond the Basics Keeping Up-to-Date Grokking BSD If you want more than your average BSD user--you want to explore and experiment, unearth shortcuts, create useful tools, and come up with fun things to try on your own--BSD Hacks is a must-have. This book will turn regular users into power users and system administrators into super system administrators.
如果在尝试安装Python的Pillow库时遇到问题,可能是因为多种原因。Pillow是Python图像处理的一个流行库,用于处理各种图像文件。安装失败可能是由于以下几点: 1. **缺少依赖**:安装Pillow之前,可能需要先安装其依赖,如`PIL`(Python Imaging Library)或`libjpeg`, `libtiff`, `zlib`等库。确保这些基础库已经正确安装。 2. **包版本问题**:Pillow可能与系统中已有的其他库存在版本冲突。检查是否有过时的、不兼容的库版本。 3. **操作系统兼容性**:Pillow的某些扩展(如Windows下的编译器问题)可能会导致安装失败。确保你的Python和操作系统是兼容的。 4. **权限问题**:安装过程中可能没有足够的权限访问文件或目录。尝试使用管理员身份运行安装命令。 5. **网络问题**:如果是从互联网下载源码,检查网络连接是否稳定。 6. **Python环境**:确认你是在正确的Python环境中安装Pillow,比如anaconda、virtualenv或全局安装。 针对上述问题,你可以尝试以下步骤进行解决: 1. **更新或重新安装依赖**:使用`pip list`查看是否有缺失的依赖,然后使用`pip install <dependency>`安装。 2. **清理旧版本**:尝试删除已安装Pillow或相关库,然后重新安装。 3. **修改安装命令**:有时指定安装选项会有帮助,如`pip install Pillow --no-binary :all:`。 4. **检查环境变量**:确保PYTHONPATH环境变量设置正确,以便找到库。 5. **使用虚拟环境**:在虚拟环境中安装,避免全局环境影响。 6. **重启安装**:退出命令行或终端,然后再试。 如果你能提供更具体的错误信息,我可以给出更精确的解决方案。
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