android:onClick 无法成功映射到对应Activity问题的解决过程记录

在学习android静态绑定按钮点击事件时出现报错：

08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3599)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17355)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3594)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     ... 11 more
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     at com.example.helloworld.MainActivity.dial(MainActivity.java:106)
08-13 00:30:32.510: E/AndroidRuntime(2039):     ... 14 more

这里尤其需要关注的内容是第一句java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity。意思是没有找到Activity中的方法，无法执行。这里就涉及到android的映射机制，通过映射找不到这个方法。

代码如下：

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private final static String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
	private EditText myEditText;
	
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_dial);
        myEditText = (EditText)MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        //得到了Activity界面上Button的引用
//        button.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonClickListListener());
        /*
         * 将button对应的点击事件注册到MyButtonClickListListener中
        
         */
        //button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
   
    private class MyButtonClickListListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Log.d(TAG,"button is clicked");
			Log.e(TAG,"button is clicked");
			Log.i(TAG,"button is clicked");			
			String number = myEditText.getText().toString();
			
			Log.i(TAG,"call number is:"+number);
			
			//拨打电话
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
			
			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
			startActivity(intent);
		}
    }	   


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId())
		{
			case R.id.bt_dial:
				Log.d(TAG,"button is clicked");
				Log.e(TAG,"button is clicked");
				Log.i(TAG,"button is clicked");
				
				String number = myEditText.getText().toString();
				
				Log.i(TAG,"call number is:"+number);
				
				//拨打电话
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
				
				intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
				startActivity(intent);
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
//	
	public void dial(View v)
	{
		String number = myEditText.getText().toString();
		
		Log.i(TAG,"call number is:"+number);
		
		//拨打电话
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}

最后发现是第26行不小心在成员变量myEditText前添加了（EditText），导致定义了与成员变量重名的一个局部临时变量；结果初始化的时候成员变量myEditText没有初始化；在 android:onClick对应绑定的函数dial()中引用myEditText的时候出现错误。

解决方案：删除26行的myEditText前的（EditText）再重新编译即可。

 

补充：一些Activity的布局成员类如Button、TextView、EditView等需要注意初始化，避免为空的情况。在Activity的初始化函数 onCreate中初始化要注意先后顺序，必须

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

在先。具体原因参见https://blog.csdn.net/shaw1994/article/details/18953771。

另外，注意绑定的onClick事件响应方法修饰为public。