tensorflow_code

1.MNIST数据集问题

如果下载不了就去网上下载，然后上传到jupyter，注意目录

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2.tensorboard_test

import tensorflow as tf
with tf.name_scope('graph') as scope: matrix1 = tf.constant([[3., 3.]],name ='matrix1') #1 row by 2 column matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.],[2.]],name ='matrix2') # 2 row by 1 column product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2,name='product') sess = tf.Session() writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs1/", sess.graph) init = tf.global_variables_initializer() sess.run(init)

open jupyter's terminal

bash
tensorboard --logdir="logs1/"

3.mnist_simple

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function import tensorflow as tf import input_data #from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True) sess=tf.InteractiveSession()

x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
# 变量：网络权值
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10])) # 变量：bias b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])) # 得到模型 y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b) # 使用占位符描述每张图片的标号（one-hot） y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10]) # 计算张量的所有元素的总和 # 交叉熵作为loss function cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y)) # 选择算法最小化损失函数（梯度下降算法） train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy) # 开始在图中进行模型的计算 init = tf.initialize_all_variables() # 启动会话 sess = tf.Session() sess.run(init) # 开始模型训练 for i in range(1000): batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100) # 计算定义好的train_step, 并且确定输入x, y_（占位符变量） sess.run(train_step, feed_dict = {x : batch_xs, y_ : batch_ys}) # 完成训练后，variable的值会被自动更新 # W, b的值即为神经网络学习得到参数 # 使用测试数据集评估模型性能 # 得到最大值1所在的下标索引值 correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1)) # 得到准确率 accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float")) print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict = {x : mnist.test.images, y_ : mnist.test.labels}))

4.mnist_cnn

def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev = 0.1) #从截断的正态分布(2sigma)中输出随机值 return tf.Variable(initial) def bias_variable(shape): initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape = shape) return tf.Variable(initial) # 卷积和池化 #卷积使用1步长（stride size），0边距（padding size）的模板，保证输出和输入是同一个大小 # x：做卷积的输入图像，tensor：[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels] # W：卷积核是[卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数] # strides：卷积时在图像每一维的步长，这是一个一维的向量，长度4 # padding："SAME" or "VALID" def conv2d(x, W): return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides = [1, 1, 1, 1], padding = "SAME") # 池化用简单传统的2x2大小的模板做max pooling # x：表示输入 # ksize：表示池化窗口大小，一般为[1, height, width, 1] # strides：表示窗口在每一个维度上滑动的步长，一般为[1, stride,stride, 1] def max_pool_2x2(x): return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize = [1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') # 卷积在每个5x5的patch中算出32个特征（有32个卷积核） W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32]) # 每个特征上的偏置 b_conv1 = bias_variable([32]) # 输入图像 x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1,28,28,1]) # 把x_image和权值向量进行卷积，加上偏置项，然后应用ReLU激活函数，最后进行max pooling h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1) h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1) # 第二层卷积 W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64]) b_conv2 = bias_variable([64]) h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2) h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2) # 密集连接层 # 图片尺寸减小到7x7，加入一个有1024个神经元的全连接层 # 我们把池化层输出的张量reshape成一些向量 # 乘上权重矩阵，加上偏置，然后对其使用ReLU W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024]) b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024]) h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64]) h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1) # dropout # 为了减少过拟合，我们在输出层之前加入dropout # 用一个placeholder来代表一个神经元的输出在dropout中保持不变的概率 # tf.nn.dropout可以屏蔽神经元的输出，自动处理神经元输出值的scale keep_prob = tf.placeholder("float") h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob) # 输出层 # 一个softmax层，就像前面的单层softmax regression一样 W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10]) b_fc2 = bias_variable([10]) y_conv=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2) # 测试及评估性能 cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y_conv)) train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy) correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y_,1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float")) sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables()) for i in range(20000): #开始训练模型，循环训练5000次 batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50) #batch大小设置为50 if i % 100 == 0: train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(session = sess, feed_dict = {x:batch[0], y_:batch[1], keep_prob:1.0}) print("step %d, train_accuracy %g" %(i, train_accuracy)) train_step.run(session = sess, feed_dict = {x:batch[0], y_:batch[1], keep_prob:0.5}) #神经元输出保持不变的概率 keep_prob 为0.5 print("test accuracy %g"%accuracy.eval(session = sess,feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))

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sklearn学习代码：

1.sklearn学习笔记之简单线性回归

https://www.cnblogs.com/magle/p/5881170.html

2.sklearn学习笔记之岭回归

https://www.cnblogs.com/magle/p/5878967.html

https://blog.csdn.net/fenxishichengzhang/article/details/53968592