利用信号回收僵尸子进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/type.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

void sys_err(char *str)
{
	perror(str);
	exit(1);
}

void do_sig_child(int signo)
{
	/*while(!(waitpid(0, NULL, WNOHANG)==-1))
		;*///粗回收
	int status;
	pid_t pid;

	while((pid=waitpid(0, &status, WNOHANG))>0){
		if(WIFEXITED(status))//正常退出
			printf("child %d exit %d\n", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
		else if(WIFSIGNALED(status))//被信号退出
			printf("child %d cancel signal %d\n", pid, WTERMSIG(status));
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int i;
	//阻塞SIGCHLD
	for(i =0; i<10; i++)
	{
		if((pid = fork())==0)
			break;
		else if(pid<0)
			sys_err("fork");
	}

	if(pid ==0){
		int n=18;
		while(n--){
			printf("child ID %d\n", getpid());
			sleep(1);
		}
		return i;//子进程再此退出
	}
	else if(pid>0)
	{
		//先设置捕捉
		//再解除对SIGCHLD的阻塞
		struct sigaction act;
		act.sa_handler = do_sig_child;
		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
		act.sa_flags = 0;
		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);

		while(1)
		{
			printf("parent ID%d\n", getpid());
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}