备忘录模式

备忘录模式就是保存某个对象内部状态的拷贝，这样就可以将对象回复到原先的状态。常见应用场景：数据库事务的回滚操作。

备忘类

public class Emp {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;


    //进行备忘操作,返回备忘对象

    public ConcreteEmp memento(){
        return new ConcreteEmp(this);
    }

    //进行数据恢复

    public void recover(ConcreteEmp emp){
        this.age = emp.getAge();
        this.name = emp.getName();
        this.salary = emp.getSalary();
    }

    public Emp(String name, int age, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

负责人类

public class CareTaker {

    private ConcreteEmp emp;

    public ConcreteEmp getEmp() {
        return emp;
    }

    public void setEmp(ConcreteEmp emp) {
        this.emp = emp;
    }
}

维护状态的具体类

public class ConcreteEmp {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public ConcreteEmp(Emp e) {
        this.name = e.getName();
        this.age = e.getAge();
        this.salary = e.getSalary();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();
        Emp emp = new Emp("张三",21,6000);
        System.out.println("第一次创建的对象：" + emp.getName() + "--" + emp.getAge() + "--" + emp.getSalary());
        //备份一次
        careTaker.setEmp(emp.memento());

        //更改对象
        emp.setAge(23);
        emp.setName("李四");
        emp.setSalary(7000);
        System.out.println("第二次创建的对象：" + emp.getName() + "--" + emp.getAge() + "--" + emp.getSalary());

        //恢复对象
        emp.recover(careTaker.getEmp());
        System.out.println("第三次创建的对象：" + emp.getName() + "--" + emp.getAge() + "--" + emp.getSalary());

    }
}

最后的输出结果：
第一次创建的对象：张三–21–6000.0
第二次创建的对象：李四–23–7000.0
第三次创建的对象：张三–21–6000.0