Hbase javaAPI编程

这里主要是针对Hbase的java Api编程做一个记录。以便以后复习回顾。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Hbase1 {
    //指定列族名和表名
    private static String SERIES = "info";
    private static String TABLENAME = "user";
    private static Connection conn;
    private static String hbaseIp = "192.168.1.11";

    public static void init() {
        Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        //指定zookeeper的ip和端口
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", hbaseIp);
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort","2181");
        try {
            conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //创建hbase表
    public static void createTable(String tableName, String seriesStr) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
        Admin admin = null;
        TableName table = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
            try {
            admin = conn.getAdmin();
            if (!admin.tableExists(table)) {
                System.out.println(tableName + " table not Exists");
                HTableDescriptor descriptor = new HTableDescriptor(table);
                String[] series = seriesStr.split(",");
                for (String s : series) {
                    descriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(s.getBytes()));
                }
                admin.createTable(descriptor);
            }
        } catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
        finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(admin);
        }
    }

    //添加数据
    public static void add(String rowKey, Map<String, Object> columns) throws IOException  {
        Table table = null;
        try {
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : columns.entrySet()) {
                put.addColumn(SERIES.getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(entry.getKey()),
                        Bytes.toBytes(entry.getValue().toString()));
            }
            table.put(put);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(table);
        }
    }

    //根据table查询所有数据
    public static void  getValueByTable() throws Exception {
        Table table = null;
        try {
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
            for (Result r : rs) {
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
                    System.out.println(
                            "列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()) + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
                }
            }
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(table);
        }
    }

     //根据table查询所有数据另一种实现
    public static void  getValueByTable1() throws Exception {
        Table table = null;
        try {
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
            for (Result r : rs) {
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
                for (Cell cell: r.listCells()) {
                    System.out.println(
                            "列：" + new String(cell.getFamilyArray(),"utf-8"));
                }
            }
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(table);
        }
    }


    //根据rowkey获取数据
    public static Map<String, String> getAllValue(String rowKey) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
        Table table = null;
        Map<String, String> resultMap;
        try {
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
            get.addFamily(SERIES.getBytes());
            Result res = table.get(get);
            Map<byte[], byte[]> result = res.getFamilyMap(SERIES.getBytes());
            Iterator<Entry<byte[], byte[]>> it = result.entrySet().iterator();
            resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Entry<byte[], byte[]> entry = it.next();
                resultMap.put(Bytes.toString(entry.getKey()), Bytes.toString(entry.getValue()));
            }
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(table);
        }
        return resultMap;
    }

    //根据rowkey和column获取数据
    public static String getValueBySeries(String rowKey, String column) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
        Table table = null;
        String resultStr = null;
        try {
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
            get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(SERIES), Bytes.toBytes(column));
            Result res = table.get(get);
            byte[] result = res.getValue(Bytes.toBytes(SERIES), Bytes.toBytes(column));
            resultStr = Bytes.toString(result);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(table);
        }
        return resultStr;
    }


    //删除表
    public static void dropTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
        Admin admin = null;
        TableName table = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
        try {
            admin = conn.getAdmin();
            if (admin.tableExists(table)) {
                admin.disableTable(table);
                admin.deleteTable(table);
            }
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(admin);
        }
    }

    //根据过滤器查询
    public static void filterData(){
        Table table = null;
        try{
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            //前缀过滤器
            Filter filter = new PrefixFilter(Bytes.toBytes("rk"));
            //分页过滤器，指定记录条数
            //filter = new PageFilter(3);

            //值比较器
            /*ByteArrayComparable comparable = null;
            comparable = new SubstringComparator("jiangyi");
            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes.toBytes("info"),Bytes.toBytes("name"),
                    CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL,comparable);
            scan.addColumn("info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes());*/
            scan.setFilter(filter);
            ResultScanner results = table.getScanner(scan);
            for(Result result : results){
                printData(result);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(table != null){
                org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.closeStream(table);
            }
        }
    }

    //根据扫描器查询
    public static void scanData(){
        Table table = null;
        try{
            table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(TABLENAME));
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            //查询范围内数据
//            scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("rowkey001"));
//            scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes("rowkey002"));
            //指定列族
            scan.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes("info"));
            ResultScanner results = table.getScanner(scan);
            for(Result result : results){
                printData(result);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(table != null){
                org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.closeStream(table);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void printData(Result result){
        for(Cell cell : result.rawCells()){
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
            System.out.println(new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println(new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        init();

        //创建表
        createTable(TABLENAME, SERIES);

        //添加数据
//        String rowkey = "rowkey001";
//        Map<String,Object> columnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//        columnMap.put("name","jiangyi");
//        columnMap.put("age","28");
//        add(rowkey,columnMap);


        //根据表查询所有数据
//        getValueByTable();
//
//
//        getValueByTable1();

       //根据行健获取所有数据
       /*Map<String, String> tempMap = getAllValue("rowkey001");
        System.out.println(tempMap);

       //根据行健和列名获取数据
        System.out.println(getValueBySeries("rowkey001","name"));*/

        //根据过滤器查询
        //filterData();

        //根据扫描器查询
//        scanData();

    }
}

以上就是对API编程的一些简单介绍。