java实现AES加密和解密算法

在日常接口对接中，不可避免的要与各种加密算法打交道，AES也是较为常用的一种加密算法，下面直接上代码
加密算法：

private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";

/**
 * 加密
 *
 * @param content  需要加密的内容
 * @param password 加密密码
 * @return
 */
public static String encrypt(String content, String password)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC);
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0)
            {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }
            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(password.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
            byte[] msgBytes = Base64.encodeBase64(encrypted);
            return new String(msgBytes);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
             ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

解密算法：

private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";

/**
 * 解密
 *
 * @param content  待解密内容
 * @param password 解密密钥
 * @return
 */
public static String decrpyt(String content, String password)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC);
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(content);
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0)
            {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }
            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(password.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
            return new String(encrypted, "UTF-8");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

测试代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String content = "abcdefg";
        String password ="1234567812345678";
        String result = encrypt(content, password);
        System.out.println("加密结果为："+result);
        String decrpyt = decrpyt(result, password);
        System.out.println("解密结果为："+decrpyt);   
    }

测试结果：

需要注意的一点是此处采用加密方式是CBC，加密的key要为16位