Spring5框架2020最新版教程（九）IOC操作Bean管理（XML自动装配）

IOC操作Bean管理（XML自动装配）

1、什么是自动装配
（1）根据指定装配规则（属性名称或者属性类型），spring自动将匹配的属性值进行注入。
2、演示自动装配的过程

/**
 * @Description: 员工类
 * @Author: lds
 * @Date: 2020/12/11
 */
public class Employee {
    /**
     * 员工名字
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 员工性别
     */
    private String gender;
    /**
     * 员工属于某一个部门，使用对象形式表示
     */
    private Department department;

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", department=" + department +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * @Description:部门类
 * @Author: lds
 * @Date: 2020/12/11
 */
public class Department {
    /**
     * 部门名称
     */
    private String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 根据属性名称进行装配

 <bean id="employee" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Employee" autowire="byName">
       <property name="department" ref="department"></property>
       <property name="department1" ref="department"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Department"></bean>
    <bean id="department1" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Department"></bean>

• 根据属性类型进行装配
  需要注意的是如果定义两个bean，根据类型是找不到的

<bean id="employee" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Employee" autowire="byType">
            <property name="department" ref="department"></property>
       <!-- <property name="department1" ref="department"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Department"></bean>
    <!--找不到这个bean-->
    <!--<bean id="department1" class="com.lds.springdemo.bean.Department"></bean>-->