Service使用

                               **Service的使用**

Service和其他3大组件一样，自定义一个MyService继承Service.其实Service就是一个看不见界面的Activity！

一 ，自定义一个MyService继承Service

package com.zhang.myservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;


public class DemoService extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        System.out.println("onBind");
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        System.out.println("onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }





}

1.public void onCreate() 当服务第一次创建的时候调用
2.public int onStartCommand() onStart()方法被onStartCommand()取代了 .service再次重启，onStartCommand会被调用
3.public void onDestroy() 当服务销毁的是调用

二，AndroidManifest.xml注册自定义的Service

 <!--配置服务  -->
        <service android:name="com.zhang.myservice.DemoService">

        </service>

三，MainActivity.java中开启，关闭Service

package com.zhang.myservice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private MyConn conn;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    //点击按钮 开启服务  通过startservice
    public void click1(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DemoService.class);
        startService(intent); //开启服务
        Toast.makeText(this,"startservice-开启服务",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    public void click2(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DemoService.class);
        stopService(intent);
        Toast.makeText(this,"stopService-关闭服务",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //点击按钮 绑定服务 开启服务的第二种方式
    public void click3(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DemoService.class);
        //连接到DemoService 这个服务
        conn = new MyConn();
        bindService(intent,conn , BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"bindService-绑定服务",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    //点击按钮手动解绑服务
    public void click4(View v){
        unbindService(conn);
        Toast.makeText(this,"unbindService-手动解绑服务",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        //当Activity销毁的时候 要解绑服务
        unbindService(conn);

        super.onDestroy();
    }


    //定义一个类 用来监视服务的状态
    private class MyConn implements ServiceConnection{

        //当服务连接成功调用
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {


        }

        //失去连接调用
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }

    }


}