maven搭建ssm项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-03 21:02:12 发布

飞奔的波大爷

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-03 21:02:12 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： ssm

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一准备工作

框架的版本：

   Spring 4.0.2 RELEASE

   Spring MVC 4.0.2 RELEASE

   MyBatis 3.2.6

前提搭建好maven环境，用eclipse新建一个maven项目。
新建maven:
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_22860341/article/details/72367922
新建的maven结构:

二 ,在pom.xml中引入jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>maven01 Maven Webap</name>

  <properties>  
        <!-- spring版本号 -->  
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    </properties> 

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
             <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->  
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

         <!-- spring核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
         <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  

         <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  

         <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.36</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
        <!-- log start -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  


        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  


        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
        <!-- 映入JSON -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 上传组件包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9</version>  
        </dependency>  

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>maven01</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>9.2.8.v20150217</version>
                <configuration>
                    <httpConnector>
                        <port>80</port>
                    </httpConnector>
                    <stopKey>shutdown</stopKey>
                    <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>




</project>

三，新建开发的包

在src/main/java下新建package:
这里写图片描述

新建配置文件

配置文件包含五个：
spring-mvc.xml，spring-mybatis.xml，web.xml，jdbc.properties，log4j.properties。

1，配置spring-mvc.xml，主要配置扫描控制器，视图模式，注解的启动。
spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />

    <!-- 拦截所有springmvc的url！ -->
    <!-- <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="com.interceptor.SessionInterceptor"></bean> 
    </mvc:interceptors> -->

    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven />  <!-- 支持spring3.0新的mvc注解 -->

    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <!-- <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean> -->

    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
    <property name="defaultEncoding">   
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>32505856</value><!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
</bean>

</beans>

2,配置spring-mybatis.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" /> 


    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Sql Session -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>



    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>



</beans>

3,配置jdbc.properties，用的mysql

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

4，配置log4j.properties

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

###显示SQL语句部分
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

5，web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Audit</display-name>

  <!-- 初始化字符集控制器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- SpringMVC核心控制器 -->   
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>/login.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- session失效时间设置 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>-1</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
</web-app>

6,新建数据库，表test,字段id自增长，username,password;
这里写图片描述

7，到此配置就配好了，可以写代码测试了。我这里配置mybatis generatorConfig.xml自动生成代码，免得以后表多自己写实体对象entity，Mapper基本结构文件，与Mapper对应的dao基本接口文件。
在你的maven存放jar的位置，或者自己下载一个引用
mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar配置文件要引用。
generatorConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

    <!-- 引入mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar位置 -->
<classPathEntry location="E:/maven/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.30/mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar" /> 


    <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- 数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test" userId="root" password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!--      
                             默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer    
             true，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal      
        -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

           <!--     
            生成model模型，对应的包路径，以及文件存放路径(targetProject)，targetProject可以指定具体的路径    
         也可以使用“MAVEN”来自动生成，这样生成的代码会在target/generatord-source目录下    
        --> 
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.entity" targetProject="E:\workspace\maven_ssm\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格  -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--对应的mapper.xml文件  -->  
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.mapping" targetProject="E:\workspace\maven_ssm\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

         <!-- 对应的Mapper接口类文件 -->  
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.dao" targetProject="E:\workspace\maven_ssm\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 生成那些表，tableName对应数据库表，domainObjectName对应实体类名 -->
         <table tableName="test" domainObjectName="Test" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> 

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

在pom.xml配置：

<build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>  
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>1.3.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <verbose>true</verbose>  
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>

运行方法：
在eclipse 中，选择pom.xml文件，击右键先择Run AS——>Maven Build… ——>在Goals框中输入：mybatis-generator:generate
运行结果：
这里写图片描述

若配置自动生成diamante不对，请参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_22860341/article/details/72638725

8.测试方法，新增用户
ITestService.java:

package com.service;

import com.entity.Test;

public interface ITestService {

     int insert(Test record);
}

TestServiceImpl:

package com.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dao.TestMapper;
import com.entity.Test;
import com.service.ITestService;

@Service("testService")
public class TestServiceImpl implements ITestService{

    @Autowired
     private TestMapper testMapperdao;
    @Override
    public int insert(Test record) {

        return testMapperdao.insert(record);
    }


}

TestController:

package com.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.entity.Test;
import com.service.ITestService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private ITestService testService;


    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String addUser(Test record){

        int num = testService.insert(record);

        System.out.println(num);
        return "success";

    }
}

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
String exitMsg = (String)request.getParameter("exitMsg");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>test</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  </head>

<script type="text/javascript"> 

 jQuery(document).ready(function(){     

});



function insert(){


    $.ajax({
        type : "POST",
        url : 'user/test.do',
        dataType:'json',
        cache:false,
        async: false,
        data:{
             username:$("#username").val(),
             password:$("#password").val()

        },
        success : function(data) {


        },error:function(data){

        }
    });
}
</script>   

<body>  
  用户名：<input type="text" id="username" value=""/>
  密码： <input type="password" id="password" value=""/>
  <button onclick="insert()">注册</button>
</body>
</html>

9 ，最终结构：
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

飞奔的波大爷

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maven搭建ssm项目

一准备工作框架的版本： Spring 4.0.2 RELEASE Spring MVC 4.0.2 RELEASE MyBatis 3.2.6前提搭建好maven环境，用eclipse新建一个maven项目。新建maven: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_22860341/article/details/72367922
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