maven创建ssm项目

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已于 2022-04-08 22:16:18 修改

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分类专栏： Java&框架&中间件文章标签： spring maven mybatis springmvc intellij idea

于 2021-04-28 20:24:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42487459/article/details/116241846

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最近在学习完spring、springmvc、mybatis和maven之后尝试将之整合在一起，所以有了此篇博客，下面进行项目的讲解。
开发前的准备：
开发工具：idea
数据库：mysql
服务器：tomcat
基本环境准备好之后进行想法整合

1 .首先使用maven模板创建一个javaWeb项目*
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

创建成功之后的项目配置图

2.创建完成之后进行项目配置
下面给出各个文件的内容
pom.xml文件

<dependencies>

    <!--阿里json包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************mybatis部分********************************-->
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************mybatis部分（结束）********************************-->

    <!--*****************************数据库驱动部分********************************-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************数据库驱动部分（结束）********************************-->
    <!--*****************************连接池********************************-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************连接池（结束）********************************-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************日志********************************-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************日志（结束）********************************-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************jackson********************************-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--*****************************jackson（结束）********************************-->
    <!--测试包-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" version="2.5">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- spring mvc servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- session配置 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd">

   <mvc:annotation-driven>
      <mvc:message-converters>
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"/>
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/>
         <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
      </mvc:message-converters>
   </mvc:annotation-driven>
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
   <!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.wei.controller">

   </context:component-scan>
   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true">
   </aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
   <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
   <!-- 支持JSON数据格式 -->
   <bean
         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
      <property name="messageConverters">
         <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/><!-- 解析导出文件byte流 -->
            <ref bean="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <!--
                            <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
                 -->
         </list>
      </property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 使用fastJson来支持JSON数据格式 -->
   <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
      <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
         <list>
            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            <value>application/json</value>
         </list>
      </property>
      <property name="features">
         <list>
            <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
            <value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
         </list>
      </property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".html"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
   </bean>


</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <!-- 1. 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 结合Spring和Mybatis -->
    <bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name = "mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name = "basePackage" value="com.wei.dao" />
        <property name = "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value = "sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务 -->
    <bean id = "transactionManager"
          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用注解定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />


</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">


    <!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wei">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

</beans>

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
#打印sql语句
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO 
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO 
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG 
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG 
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

3.配置完成之后进行测试
下面是测试文件
index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"/>
    <title>111</title>
</head>


<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>

<h2><a href="index/testAction">点---abc---击</a></h2>

</body>
</html>

home.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"/>
    <title>222</title>
</head>


<body>
<h2>第二个页面</h2>


</body>

controller层
TestController .jave

package com.wei.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.wei.service.TestService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * 测试类
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class TestController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

   /* （1）在使用@Autowire自动注入的时候，加上@Qualifier(“test”)可以指定注入哪个对象；
     （2）可以作为筛选的限定符，我们在做自定义注解时可以在其定义上增加@Qualifier，用来筛选需要的对象。这个理解看下面的代码吧，不好解释。
    */
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testService")
    private TestService testService;


    /*
     * 两个方法
     * 第一个不跳转页面，只会在页面显示出返回值
     * 第二个跳转页面
     *
     * */

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testAction", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject indexTest(String data) {
        System.out.println("测试");
        int i = testService.testAction();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("test", i);

        return jsonObject;
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/testActionDemo2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String indexTest2() {

        return "home";
    }

}

service层
TestService.java

package com.wei.service;

public interface TestService {

    int testAction();

}

service接口层
.java

package com.wei.service.impl;


import com.wei.dao.TestDao;
import com.wei.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by infodba on 2018/5/23.
 */

@Service("testService")
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {


    @Autowired(required = false)
    private TestDao testDao;

    @Override
    public int testAction() {

        int i = testDao.selectCount();

        return i;
    }
}

dao层
TestDao.java

package com.wei.dao;

public interface TestDao {
    Integer selectCount();
}

最后就是resources里面的mapper文件
TestUser.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.wei.dao.TestDao">
    <select id="selectCount" resultType="Integer">
    SELECT COUNT(id) FROM testuser
    </select>

</mapper>

测试效果效果：
启动tomcat之后：
在这里插入图片描述
点击：点—abc—击之后：

因为我的测试数据库中的表里面有5条记录，所以显示5，到此，项目框架搭建完毕。
写在最后：数据库随便建一个，随便填几条数据，注意改配置文件中的数据库名字和密码以及数据库名称。
喜欢此博客的欢迎点赞和关注。

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maven创建ssm项目

工具：idea首先使用maven模板创建一个javaWeb项目创建成功之后的项目配置图下面给出各个文件的内容pom.xml文件<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <ve
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