springboot全局异常处理_SpringBoot的异常处理全局异常捕获（图文资料）

目标：springboot全局异常捕获

概述

1、自定义异常处理

package com.itheima.exeception;

/**
 * @Author David老师
 * @Description
 * @Tel/微信：*****
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class BussinssException extends  RuntimeException {

    private String code;
    private String msg;

    public BussinssException(String code,String msg){
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2：自定义异常

package com.itheima.exeception;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;
import  java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author David老师
 * @Description
 * @Tel/微信：150******37
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    /*
     * @Author David老师
     * @Tel/微信：150****37
     * @Description 所有的全局异常，只要作用在@RequestMapping方法上，所有的异常信息都会被捕获到。
     * @Date 16:57 2019/5/29
     * @Param [ex]
     * @return java.util.Map
     **/
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map errorHandler( Exception ex){
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code",-1);
        map.put("msg",ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BussinssException.class)
    public Map errorHandler2( BussinssException ex){
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code",ex.getCode());
        map.put("msg",ex.getMsg());
        return map;
    }
}

3：UserServiceImpl

@Override
@Transactional
public int saveUser(User user) {
    try{
        return userDao.saveUser(user);//取钱
    }catch(Exception ex){
        throw  new BussinssException("409","保存用户失败，请检查");
    }
}

测试

package com.itheima.web;

import com.itheima.exeception.BussinssException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.validation.Valid;

/**
 * @Author David老师
 * @Description
 * @Tel/微信：150*****37
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@RestController
public class UserController {


	@Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

      /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    @PostMapping("/saveUser")
    public int saveUser(User user){
        return userService.saveUser(user);
    }

}

使用postman访问：

http://localhost:8081/saveUser?username=zhangsan&password=23w4e5r65t7y8

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