扫一扫二维码下载app即送1元夺宝币和100元红包
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首先贴zxing生成二位的源码
zxing的maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>package com.cmcc.web.test;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* @className：BarcodeFactory
* @author : huangziwang
* @date 2016年3月21日 下午10:18:53
* @version 1.0
* @return
*/
public class QrcodeUtil {
// 图片宽度的一般
private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
// 二维码写码器
private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
/**
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param width 高度
* @param height 长度
* @param srcImagePath 中间需要显示的图片
* @param destImagePath 输出图片的路径
*/
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height,
String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath),
"jpg", new File(destImagePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,
int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException,
IOException {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,
IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
}
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 生成二维码
BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
width, height, hint);
// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
// 读取图片
if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
}
// 在图片四周形成边框
else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
- IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
} else {
// 此处可以修改二维码的颜色，可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色；
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000
: 0xfffffff;
}
}
}
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
return image;
}
/**
* 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放，生成符合要求的图标
*
* @param srcImageFile
* 源文件地址
* @param height
* 目标高度
* @param width
* 目标宽度
* @param hasFiller
* 比例不对时是否需要补白：true为补白; false为不补白;
* @throws IOException
*/
private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height,
int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 计算比例
if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
/ srcImage.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue()
/ srcImage.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(
AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
}
if (hasFiller) {// 补白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.white);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0,
(height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
else
graphic.drawImage(destImage,
(width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
graphic.dispose();
destImage = image;
}
return (BufferedImage) destImage;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
QrcodeUtil.encode("www.baidu.com",
500, 500, "e:/test/Announced_05.png", "e:/test/11.jpg");
}
}
Qrcode生成二维码的源码
package com.cmcc.web.test;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
public class QrcodeUtils {
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, "png", 7);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, output, "png", 7);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, imgType, 7);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output, String imgType) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, output, imgType, 7);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType, int size) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = this.qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);
File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output, String imgType, int size) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = this.qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片的公共方法
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
* @return
*/
private BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType, int size) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码排错率，可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%)，排错率越高可存储的信息越少，但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
// 设置设置二维码尺寸，取值范围1-40，值越大尺寸越大，可存储的信息越大
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);
// 获得内容的字节数组，设置编码格式
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");
// 图片尺寸
int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景颜色
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);
// 设定图像颜色> BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容> 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bufImg;
}
/**
* 解析二维码（QRCode）
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
// QRCode 二维码图片的文件
File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new QrcodeImageUtils(bufImg)), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
/**
* 解析二维码（QRCode）
* @param input 输入流
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(InputStream input) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(input);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new QrcodeImageUtils(bufImg)), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 输出图片的路径
String imgPath = "D:/test.png";
String encoderContent = "www.baidu.com";
System.err.println(encoderContent.length());
QrcodeUtils handler = new QrcodeUtils();
handler.encoderQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, "png",15);
// try {
// OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(imgPath);
// handler.encoderQRCode(content, output);
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
System.out.println("========encoder success");
String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
System.out.println("解析结果如下：");
System.out.println(decoderContent);
System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
}
}
package com.cmcc.web.test;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
public class QrcodeImageUtils implements QRCodeImage {
BufferedImage bufImg;
public QrcodeImageUtils(BufferedImage bufImg) {
this.bufImg = bufImg;
}
public int getHeight() {
return bufImg.getHeight();
}
public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
}
public int getWidth() {
return bufImg.getWidth();
}
}
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