C#之对象序列化为json字符串

1. 首先需要到NuGet安装Newtonsoft.Json

2. 代码

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 序列化对象为json字符串
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = new Person();
            //person.Name = "戈文文";
            //person.Age = 18;
            //person.Sex = '男';
            //person.SetSallary(100.2);
            //将对象序列化后保存到json文件    注意：对象中的私有字段不会被序列化
            //ObjectToJsonfile("a.json", person);

            //将json文件转为Person对象
            person = JsonfileToObject<Person>("a.json");
            person.Say();

            Console.WriteLine("成功");
            Console.ReadKey();

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象序列化后保存到json文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        public static void ObjectToJsonfile(string path, object obj)
        {
            //string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);

            string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Formatting.Indented);
            File.WriteAllText(path, str);
            //using (FileStream fs= new FileStream(path,FileMode.Create))
            //{
            //    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
            //    sw.Write(str);
            //    sw.Flush();
            //    sw.Close();
            //}
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将json文件转为对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T JsonfileToObject<T>(string path)
        {
            //string str = string.Empty;
            //using(FileStream fs=new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
            //{
            //    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
            //    str = sr.ReadToEnd();
            //    sr.Close();
            //}
            string str = File.ReadAllText(path);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(str);
        }
    }

    class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public char Sex { get; set; }
        private double sallary = 111;//对象中的私有字段不会被序列化

        public void Say()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"大家好，我叫{this.Name}，今年{this.Age}岁，工资：{this.sallary}");
        }

        public void SetSallary(double value)
        {
            sallary = value;
        }
    }
}